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Calcium. Cherlyne Wang 9 Ivory. Group 2 in the Periodic Table. Occurrence and Method of Extraction. Calcium is not naturally found in its elemental state. Its method of extraction is electrolysis of molten ores. Reactivity series for metals. Chemical Properties. Physical Properties.
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Calcium Cherlyne Wang 9 Ivory
Occurrence and Method of Extraction • Calcium is not naturally found in its elemental state. • Its method of extraction is electrolysis of molten ores. Reactivity series for metals
Reactions • Once produced, it rapidly forms a gray-white oxide and nitride coating when exposed to air. • When lit, the metal burns in air with a brilliant high-intensity orange-red light. • It reacts with water, generating hydrogen gas at a rate rapid enough to be noticeable, but not fast enough at room temperature to generate much heat, making it useful for generating hydrogen. • In powdered form, the reaction with water is rapid, as the increased surface area of the powder accelerates the reaction with the water.
Calcium is used as a reducing agent in order to extract metals such as uranium, zirconium and thronium • Cheeseis made using calcium ions to promote the coagulation of milk. • Cement and mortar, important when constructing buildings and other things, are made using calcium.
Credits • Calcium (n.d.). WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements. Retrieved February 9, 2014, from http://www.webelements.com/calcium/ • Calcium. (2014, August 2). Wikipedia. Retrieved February 9, 2014, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium • The Element Calcium. (n.d.). It's Elemental -. Retrieved February 10, 2014, from http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele013.html