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Chapter 15 Notes

Legacy & Culture of Major Indigenous Settlements in TN (Paleo, Archaic, Woodland, Mississippians). 5.27 Identify the cultures of the major indigenous settlements in Tennessee, including: the Paleo ( CoatsHines Site)Indian Village) Archaic Woodland (Old Stone Fort, Pinson Mounds)

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Chapter 15 Notes

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  1. Legacy & Culture of Major Indigenous Settlements in TN(Paleo, Archaic, Woodland, Mississippians) • 5.27 Identify the cultures of the major indigenous settlements in Tennessee, including: • the Paleo (CoatsHines Site)Indian Village) • Archaic • Woodland (Old Stone Fort, Pinson Mounds) • Mississippian (Chucalissa) Chapter 15 Notes

  2. Historic American Indians in Tennessee

  3. Background Knowledge • Native Americans were the first people on North America, including Tennessee. (They are sometimes called Indians.) *Archaeologists (study of ancient people’s lives & culture) give us insight into their lives.*

  4. Timeline • Paleo (15,000 B.C.) • Archaic (7,000 B.C.) • Woodlands (1,000 B.C.) • Mississippians (1,000 A.D.) B.C. = Before Christ A.D. = Anno Domini • https://www.chickasaw.tv/playlists/paleo-indian-period-videos/videos/prehistoric-eras-the-evolution-to-mound-builders

  5. Ancient Settlements • Coats-Hines Site (Mastodon in Franklin)– Paleo Indians • Old Stone Fort – Archaic Indians • Pinson Mounds – Woodland Indians  • Chucalissa Indian Village – Mississippian Indians

  6. Coats-Hines Site Chucalissa Village Old Stone Fort

  7. Paleo Indians’CULTUREPaleo means ancient

  8. Paleo Indians’CULTURE • Nomads (move from place to place) • Food:Hunters • Hunted animals (mostly Mastodons) • Followed wherever the animals migrated • Government: None, Uncivilized • Housing:brush shelters • Environment:Ice Age (climate was very cold)

  9. Paleo Indians’LEGACY • Spears • Nets

  10. Archaic Indians’CULTURE Archaic Indians’CULTURE

  11. Archaic Indians’CULTURE • Lived in one place for long periods of time by a river, but would move for food source; Nomads • Food: Hunters & Gatherers • Hunted animals • Gathered plants; cultivated existing plants • Government: Villages with chiefs • Housing: brush shelters & wood houses • Environment: Ice Age ended / Earth’s warmer

  12. Archaic Indians’LEGACY • Stone pots • Spear points • Polished stone • Weaving baskets

  13. Woodland Indians’CULTURE Woodland Indians’CULTURE

  14. Woodland Indians’CULTURE • Permanent housing & dwellings • Food: Farmers • Raised animals • 1st to grow their own food • Housing:wigwams & longhouses • Government: Villages with chiefs • Built larger burial MOUNDS

  15. Woodland Indians’LEGACY • Pottery – created them artistically • Agriculture – 1st farmers (to grow crops) • Invented the Bow & Arrow • Burial mounds – burial customs • Trade – developed trade networks across the continent

  16. Mississippian Indians’CULTURE

  17. Mississippian Indians’CULTURE • Lived along the MS river valley • Largest & most complex society • Known as mound builders; also built towns • Food: Hunters, Farmers, & Gatherers • Hunted animals • Gathered berries; cultivated existing plants • Housing: posts, clay, & grass • Government: Chiefdoms with chiefs & priests • Environment: Normal Seasons

  18. Mississippian Indians’LEGACY • Developed a game (Game of Chungke) • Jewelry & ornaments • Effigy pottery – pottery shaped like humans & animals • Farming • Chiefdoms: a government more like today • Burial customs:  Mounds

  19. Let’s see what you know???*Write your answer on your whiteboard.

  20. (1) Which of the early cultures had the most complex government, similar to ours today?

  21. (1) Which of the early cultures had the most complex government, similar to ours today? the Mississippians (chiefdom & priests leading)

  22. (2) Which culture built longhouses to live in?

  23. (2) Which culture built longhouses to live in? the Woodlands

  24. (3) Which culture was around during the Ice Age and chased animals for food?

  25. (3) Which culture was around during the Ice Age and chased animals for food? the Paleo

  26. (4) Which two cultures were nomadic?

  27. (4) Which two cultures were nomadic? the Paleo & Archaic

  28. (5) Which culture developed the Bow & Arrow?

  29. (5) Which culture developed the Bow & Arrow? the Woodlands

  30. *MATCH the Ancient Settlements

  31. *MATCH the Ancient Settlements

  32. Good References http://www.tn4me.org/article.cfm/era_id/1/major_id/28/minor_id/88/a_id/300 Make this into a Bingo game using the following site: http://print-bingo.com/bingo-cards-custom.php

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