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Power Semiconductor Systems I. Author: Ales Havel E-mail: ales.havel@vsb.cz Phone number: 4287 Headquarters: E227 Web page: http://homen.vsb.cz/~ hav278 /. Presentation contents. Main types of converters AC-DC converters Single phase rectifiers Construction possibilities, wiring
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Power Semiconductor Systems I Author: Ales Havel E-mail:ales.havel@vsb.cz Phone number: 4287 Headquarters: E227 Web page: http://homen.vsb.cz/~hav278/
Presentation contents • Main types of converters • AC-DC converters • Single phase rectifiers • Construction possibilities, wiring • Load voltage and current waveforms • Mathematics • Neat examples • Three phase rectifiers • Construction possibilities, wiring • Load voltage and current waveforms • Mathematics • Neat examples • DC-DC converters • DC-AC converters • AC-AC converters
Power converters • A power semiconductor converter is an electrical device for converting electrical energy.
Division of AC/DC converters • Properties of rectifiers • Number of input phases • Single phase rectifiers • Three phase rectifiers • n – phase rectifiers • Number of pulses • P = 1, 2, 3, 6… • Possibilities of output voltage control • Without control • Diode rectifiers • Half-controlled rectifiers • Diodes + Thyristors • Full-controlled rectifiers • Thyristors • Wiring • Bridge rectifiers • Node rectifiers
Half-wave single phase diode rectifiers Voltage Resistive load Current Voltage Inductive load Current
Half-wave single phase diode rectifiers Voltage R+L load Current Voltage R+L+D0 load Current
Half-wave single phase diode rectifiers Voltage R+C load Current Voltage R+V load Current
Two pulse diode rectifiers Voltage Current
Important mathematical relations The output AVG voltage of diode rectifier or thyristor rectifier with control angle α = 0°: The output AVG voltage of thyristor rectifier with control angle α. Condition 1: The load current must be continuous Condition 2: No parallel bypass diode on the load
Example 1- submission Calculate the output AVG voltage of the 2-pulse bridge controlled rectifier, if you know the following values: α = 60°, U1 = 230V
Example 1- solution a) General calculation approach: b) Calculation utilizing the basic relation: c) Calculation utilizing the table values:
Example 1- question? How will change the output AVG voltage value if we use the bypass diode parallel to the load? Solution: