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Divergent Thinking Technique. Week 4. Methods need technique to apply in daily uses. What traits do we need to consider while dealing with problem that requires new and useful solution?.
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Divergent Thinking Technique Week 4
What traits do we need to consider while dealing with problem that requires new and useful solution?
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Divergent Thinking Rules Defer / suspend judgment. Build on others ideas. Strive for quantity. Go for unusual / wild ideas.
TECHNIQUES • Brainstorming • Forced Connection • Brainwriting
Brainstorming • Invented by Alex Osborn in 1953. • He defined it as: A group attempt’s to find solution for a specific problem by amassing ideas. • A pure form of divergent thinking.
Directions • Write the problem statement. • Review the ground rules of divergent thinking. • Start thinking about options. Set quantity of ideas and time it. • Record every option in writing. • Keep going even if you have met your exceeded quota.
Forced Connection • Get ideas from connecting unusual or looks disconnected.
Direction • Review the ground rules of divergent thinking. • Point to an object or picture totally unrelated to the problem and ask: When you look at this (pointed object or pictures), what ideas that you get from it to solve the problem. • Connect forcefully between the item and the problem to generate more ideas.
Brainwriting • Another development of Brainstorming, developed by Horst Geschka. • In application, it’s more private and individualistic compared to brainstorming.
Directions • Each person starts with the brainstorming sheet. • Put stack of blank sheets in the group. • Write problem statement on the top. • Think about the ideas and write down. • Pass the paper, put in the middle, and get someone’s else. • Let ideas from others inspire you to generate more ideas. • Keep swapping ideas until you meet the set time.
Assignment • Choose one technique. • Give comments on: + and - of chosen technique. • Type it down on a piece of A4 paper. • Collected on next week.