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Soc. 118: Media, Culture & Society. Professor Jill Stein. Soc. 118: Media, Culture & Society. Course Basics: Enrollment Review syllabus Class website: www.profstein.wordpress.com Introduction What is sociology ? Study of society Sociology of Culture Study of cultural objects
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Soc. 118: Media, Culture & Society Professor Jill Stein
Soc. 118: Media, Culture & Society • Course Basics: • Enrollment • Review syllabus • Class website: www.profstein.wordpress.com • Introduction • What is sociology? • Study of society • Sociology of Culture • Study of cultural objects • Significance embodied in form • Mass media and popular culture • The Digital Age • Example: Did You Know? 4.0
Soc. 118: Media, Culture & Society Chapter 1 The Straight Story: The Social Organization of Popular Culture
Chapter 1: Overview • The Social Organization of Popular Culture • What Makes Pop Culture Popular? • What is Culture? • The Social Context of Pop Culture • Audiences and Popular Culture • Producing and Consuming Popular Culture • Three Approaches to Studying Media and Popular Culture
The Social Organization of Popular Culture • Historical cycles • Rediscovery and reinvention • Creators draw upon past work • The origins of “SOS (Rescue Me)” • Emerges through collective activity • Networks of creators • No lone artists • Produced and consumed in social context • Sets of relationships
What Makes It Popular Culture? 1. Well-liked Commercial success 2. Globally ubiquitous Easily recognized 3. Mass culture for general consumption Lowest common denominator 4. Folk expressions belonging to the people Populism and authenticity
What is Culture? • Defining Culture • Humanities/Social Sciences • Culture is: • Symbolic • Socially constructed • Embodied • Sociology of Culture • Study of cultural objects • Significance embodied in form • Possible range • Art, tools, media, symbols, gestures • Pop culture as collective action • Art Worlds (Howard Becker) • Creative Networks • Division of labor • Support personnel • Cooperative links • Examples from culture industries • Music • Example: Stein’s Research • Film, TV, print
The Social Context of Pop Culture Big Mama Thornton Elvis Presley • “Why 1955?: Explaining the Advent of Rock Music” (Richard Peterson) • “Hound Dog” • Social forces shape production • Economy • Technology • Suburbanization • Laws
Audiences, Production and Consumption • Cultural objects are multivocal • Different meaning and interpretation • Social background of audience • Interpretive communities • Shared identity and experience • Shapes preferences • Genres • Example: Native Americans and “Westerns” • Media gatekeepers influence choices • Collective consumption • In groups, in public, in virtual communities • Example: MMORGs • New technologies blur production and consumption • Audience as creators • Mash-ups • Example: “Grey Album” The Searchers World of Warcraft Danger Mouse
Sociology of Media and Popular Culture • 3 Theoretical Approaches: • Functionalist • Critical • Interaction • Coming next …