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大綱. 一話 “ Long, long time ago, ...” vs. “Not long ago” 二話 人因工程、人機系統與安全衛生 三話 老祖宗的人因工程智慧:兵器與酒器 四話 台灣人體計測資料庫的建立 (廣告時間) 五話 從人因工程看台灣的職災 六話 省思與啟示. Highlight of anthropometry in Taiwan. Data (stature and body weight only) can be traced back to 1972.
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大綱 • 一話“Long, long time ago, ...” vs. “Not long ago” • 二話人因工程、人機系統與安全衛生 • 三話老祖宗的人因工程智慧:兵器與酒器 • 四話台灣人體計測資料庫的建立(廣告時間) • 五話從人因工程看台灣的職災 • 六話省思與啟示
Highlight of anthropometry in Taiwan • Data (stature and body weight only) can be traced back to 1972. • Most data were used as references for government policy making. • Anthropometry surveys started in 1980s. • NTHU team initiated and carried out a survey (1200 subjects, 95 static items) using computer aided photographic method from 1985 to 1986. • NTHU team initiated and carried out a large scale survey from 1994 to 2001.
用已知尺寸的方格板作為攝影量測的背景 攝影法間接人體計測的量測設備配置方式
The development of Taiwanese Anthtropometric Databank • Financially sponsored by National Science Council and National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health. • 265 static items and 42 ranges of motion. • 9965 civilians, workers, students, army personnel. • 6 to 64 years of age.
數位卡尺 數位捲尺 三次元測量儀
“The comparisons of anthropometric characteristics among four peoples in East Asia,” Applied Ergonomics, 35 (2): 173-178. Figure 1. The illustration of segment proportions for East Asian male adults in standing posture
“The comparisons of anthropometric characteristics among four peoples in East Asia,” Applied Ergonomics, 35 (2): 173-178. Figure 2. The illustration of segment proportions for East Asian female adults in standing posture
“The comparisons of anthropometric characteristics among four peoples in East Asia,” Applied Ergonomics, 35 (2): 173-178. Figure 3. The illustration of segment proportions for East Asian male adults in sitting posture
“The comparisons of anthropometric characteristics among four peoples in East Asia,” Applied Ergonomics, 35 (2): 173-178. Figure 4. The illustration of segment proportions for East Asian female adults in sitting posture
The development of Taiwanese Anthtropometric Databank (廣告) • The data book and CD-ROM (both in Chinese & English) were published by the Ergonomics Society of Taiwan in 2002. • Worker’s data (in Chinese) can be downloaded from www.iosh.gov.tw .
Learned Lessen 4 • 人體計測資料尚待推廣應用! • 尚有許多數據有待分析! • 數據應定期更新!