single chip microcomputer, microcontroller,: Central Processing Unit, CPU Memory

Oct 21, 2012

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single chip microcomputer, microcontroller,: Central Processing Unit, CPU Memory

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3.1 Introduction to CPU

3.1 Introduction to CPU. Central processing unit etched on silicon chip called microprocessor Contain tens of millions of tiny transistors Key components: Central processing unit Registers System clock. Types of Chips. Intel makes a family of processors

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Motorola HC11

Motorola HC11. Fun with Microcontrollers and Embedded Systems. Microcontrollers . What is a microcontroller? A processor Usually not cutting edge Dependable All major bugs well known Predictable Critical for real-time processing On-chip peripherals and memory

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The Central Processing Unit: What Goes on Inside the Computer

The Central Processing Unit: What Goes on Inside the Computer. Chapter 4. Objectives. Identify the components of the central processing unit and how they work together and interact with memory Describe how program instructions are executed by the computer

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How a Computer Processes Data

How a Computer Processes Data. Hardware. Major Components Involved:. Central Processing Unit Types of Memory Motherboards Auxiliary Storage Devices. The Central Processing Unit. What is a CPU? How Fast is your processor? The Different Companies that make CPUs The Control Unit

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Personal computers

Personal computers . Basic diagram of a computer. Central processing unit (CPU). Memory unit. ALU ( Arithmetic Logic Unit ). Output device. Input device. Control unit . Central Processing Unit . is the part of the computer that carries out the instructions of a computer programme

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The Working P rinciple of a C omputer

The Working P rinciple of a C omputer. By : Phaniphak Budhasasang Wangwiset School. Look is this. What does this mean. Main Memory Unit. Central Processing Unit : CPU . Input Unit. Output Unit. Secondary Memory Unit. Input unit. Equipment input. Keyboard.

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Outline

Outline. Memory System Types of Memory What is the Memory hierarchy? Registers Cache Main Memory (RAM) The Relationship Between RAM and Cache Hard Disk. Model of Computer System. Central Processing Unit (CPU): Executes Instructions Memory System Holds Instruction and Data for CPU

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A MSP430 Microcontroller with Custom Peripherals

A MSP430 Microcontroller with Custom Peripherals. Alicia Klinefelter Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Virginia May 08, 2012. Context. [1]. Wireless body sensor nodes (BSN) often have microcontroller for processing Requires coding in custom ISA or assembly on finished chip

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Memory Chips

Memory Chips. By Isaiah Lopes and Ronnie Kauanoe. 1951 Matrix core. Jay Forrester creates the Matrix Memory Core. 1969 1 Kb Ram chip. Intel begins as chip designers and produce a 1 Kb RAM chip, the largest memory chip to date. 1971 256-bit Programmable.

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The central processing unit (CPU) Main memory, also known as random access memory (RAM)

The computer is a system in which programs (software) can execute with appropriate input data and produce desired results . The central processing unit (CPU) Main memory, also known as random access memory (RAM) The storage devices The main input/output (I/O) devices Communication ports.

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Memory

Memory. A.P. Psychology Unit 7A. How Does Your Memory Work?. Memory. Memory persistence of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of information Flashbulb Memory a clear memory of an emotionally significant moment or event. Memory. Memory as Information Processing

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The Central Processing Unit (CPU)

The Central Processing Unit (CPU). The Central Processing Unit is a silicon chip that is the ‘brain’ of of a computer system. It executes program instructions and data and controls all the devices within the machine. It’s internal organisation ( architecture ) consists of 3 main parts:.

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V1CP1 – week 6

V1CP1 – week 6. Central Processing Unit. CPU. MEMORY. I/O. adresbus databus controlebus. Blokschema computersysteem (recap). n bepaalt het adresbereik – max. 2 n geheugenregisters m – vaak gelijk aan het aantal bits per register. Central Processing Unit (CPU). Bron: Wikipedia.

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Central Processing Unit Part I

Central Processing Unit Part I. Bayram G üzer. Central Processing Unit. Central processing unit is a control center that converts data input to information output. It includes complex set of electronic circuit components. It executes stored program instructions

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PIC Microcontroller

PIC Microcontroller. What is PC LATH?????. Memory Classification. Memory. Program Memory (Flash). Data Memory. General Purpose RAM. Special Function Registers. Program Memory Organization. 8k x 14 program memory space Divided into 4 pages of 2k words each 0H to 7FFH

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CPU ( Central Processing Unit )

CPU is the abbreviation for c entral p rocessing u nit . the CPU is the brains of the computer where most numerical and logical calculations take place. CPU ( Central Processing Unit ). Family of Microprocessor CPU /Their Types. Block Diagram of CPU. Memory Unit.

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Central Processing Unit (CPU)

Central Processing Unit (CPU). CPU is the heart and brain It interprets and executes machine level instructions Controls data transfer from/to Main Memory (MM) and CPU Detects any errors In the following lectures, we will learn: Instruction representation

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MICROCONTROLLER SYSTEMS

Part 1. MICROCONTROLLER SYSTEMS. Input Peripherals. CPU Central Processing Unit. Output Peripherals. User input. User output. ROM Read Only Memory. RAM Read & Write Memory. Program download. Figure 1.1 Elements of a digital controller.

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Microcontroller (  C) vs. Microprocessor (  P)

Microcontroller (  C) vs. Microprocessor (  P).  C intended as a single chip solution,  P requires external support chips (memory, interface)  C has on-chip non-volatile memory for program storage,  P does not.

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What is µP?

What is µP?. “An integrated circuit containing … a central processing unit (CPU) and a means to access external memory” -- (Ball 2000). 0. 0. x. 1. 1. x. x. 1. x y. y. Memory. Memory types RAM ROM, PROM EPROM, EEPROM, Flash RAM Memory Cell inactive read write. Bus.

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PENGANTAR SINGLE CHIP COMPUTER

PENGANTAR SINGLE CHIP COMPUTER. Technology of Chips. ZIP (zig-zag in-line package). PGA (Pin Grid Array). IC. SOIC (small-outline IC). DIP (Dual in line package). PLCC (Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier). QFP (Quad Flat Package). Microcontroller vs. Microprocessors.

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