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ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Installations Product Overview

ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Installations Product Overview. Module contents. What is the ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Generic network configurations Deliverables System elements Software Features Typical applications. ORiNOCO Outdoor Router a definition.

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ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Installations Product Overview

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  1. ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Installations Product Overview

  2. Module contents • What is the ORiNOCO Outdoor Router • Generic network configurations • Deliverables • System elements • Software • Features • Typical applications

  3. ORiNOCO Outdoor Routera definition Product concept to provide wireless Point-to-Multipoint and Point-to-Point connections based on AP-1000 hardware platforms using high speed ORiNOCO technology Includes: • ORiNOCO Central Outdoor Router (COR-1100): The central router in a wireless point-to-multipoint network • ORiNOCO Remote Outdoor Router (ROR-1000): to be used in satellite buildings and connecting to a COR or to another ROR (in a point-to-point connection) • ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Client (ORC) Software: to allow a single station (fitted with a ORiNOCO PC Card) to connect to a COR-1100

  4. Generic network configurationsOverview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router products allow for: • Point to Point links between two buildings • Point to Point links with intermediate repeater set-up • Connecting satellite buildings to a center on a campus

  5. Generic network configurationPoint to Point (building to building)

  6. Generic network configurationPt-to-Pt (building to building) with repeater

  7. Generic network configuration Point to Multi-Point (omni-directional antenna)

  8. Generic network configuration Campus network supporting roaming vehicles

  9. ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterDeliverables - Family Components • ORiNOCO COR-1100 • AP-1000 Hardware • Omni directional antenna • Supports up to 16 “ROR-1000” units or up to 32 “ORCs” • ORiNOCO ROR-1000 • AP-1000 Hardware • Directional antenna • Connects to “COR-1100” (point-to-multipoint), or to another “ROR-1000” (point-to-point). • Is Master or Slave in ROR-ROR config. • ORiNOCO ORC • Windows95/98/2000/NT4 PC • Outdoor Router Client software upgrade kit • ORiNOCO Turbo 11 Mb PC Cards

  10. ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterDeliverables • ORiNOCO COR-1100 • ORiNOCO ROR-1000 • ORiNOCO Turbo 11Mb PC Cards with WEP 64 • ORiNOCO Turbo 11Mb PC Cards with 128 RC4 • ORiNOCO ROR-1000 Bundle • ORiNOCO ORC License • ORiNOCO COR License • ORiNOCO ROR License

  11. ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterDeliverables - COR-1100 and ROR-1000 Kit components • AP-1000 HW loaded with • ORiNOCO Central Outdoor Router SW or Remote Outdoor Router SW • License Key and Feature Flag Key; Feature Flag indicates function (COR, ROR-Master or ROR-Slave) • Quick Installation Guide WP-II • CD-ROM containing: • ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Software • Quick Installation Guide OR • ORiNOCO OR Manager User Guide • ORiNOCO Outdoor Installation Guide

  12. ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterDeliverables - Outdoor Router PC card Kit components • ORiNOCO Turbo 11 Mb PC Card (WEP 64 or 128 RC4) • ORiNOCO PC Card Quick Installation Guide • CD-ROM containing: • ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Software • Quick Installation Guide OR • ORiNOCO OR Manager User Guide • ORiNOCO Outdoor Installation Guide

  13. ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterDeliverables - Remote Outdoor Router Bundle Kit components • ORiNOCO Remote Outdoor Router • ORiNOCO Turbo 11 Mb PC Card with WEP 64) • Pigtail assembly (50cm) • Surge Arrestor • 14 dBi Yagi Directional antenna • Weatherproof tape • ORiNOCO Outdoor Installation Guide

  14. ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterDeliverables - License Keys • Upgrade of existing AP-1000 hardware to Outdoor Router functionality: • Purchase a license and obtain “License number” • Download ORiNOCO Router Software from ORiNOCO website • Obtain Feature Flag Key and License Key using fax-back system • Proceed to WEB site • Select Feedback and select one of the following: • “ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Key request form” • “ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Client Key request form”

  15. ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterDeliverables - License Keys • ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Key Request: • Enter: • Contact information • Type of product (COR or ROR) • License number (obtained via purchase) • WP-II Serial number • WP-II MAC Ethernet MAC address • Submit the form (spawns an email to Agere Systems) • Agere Systems will reply by email and provides: • License key • Feature Flag key

  16. ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterDeliverables - License Keys • ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Client Key Request: • Enter: • Contact information • License number (obtained via purchase) • MAC address of ORiNOCO PC Card • Serial number of ORiNOCO PC Card • User-defined “Pass Phrase” • Submit the form (spawns an email to Agere Systems) • Agere Systems will reply by email and provides: • License key

  17. 1 2 3 4 5 a b ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterElements - Typical assembly 1. AP-1000 (WP-IIE) a. RJ45 connector to Ethernet backbone (10/100 Mbps) b. ORiNOCO Turbo11 Mb PC Card 2. Pigtail 3. Lightning Protector (grounded) 4. Low Loss Antenna Cables 5. High gain external Antenna

  18. ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterElements - OR HW • Standard AP-1000 (WP-IIE) Hardware • 486-DX2 133 MHz processor • 4 MB of memory • 256 KB Flash ROM • On board Ethernet LAN • 10Base-T, 100Base-T (UTP) • Two PCMCIA slots for ORiNOCO PC Cards • Separate 5V Power Supply • 4 LEDs to indicate status

  19. ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterElements - ORiNOCO Turbo 11 Mb PC Card • DSSS technology, with QPSK and CCK modulation • Output power: • FCC: “black” PC-Card:15 dBm • ETSI: “red” PC-Card: 8dBm • Encryption ready: • WEP 64 (Silver) • 128 RC4 (Gold) • Receiver sensitivity (BER = 10-5): • 11 Mbps: -83 dBm 2 Mbps: -91 dBm • 5.5 Mbps: -87 dBm 1 Mbps: -94 dBm • Maximum number of available channels: • FCC - 11 ETSI - 13 • France - 4 Japan - 14

  20. FCC ETSI Speed 11 Mbps 5.5 Mbps 2 Mbps 1 Mbps 14 dBi 3.6 km 5.1 km 6.6 km 8.1 km 24 dBi 8.7 km 10.2 km 12.0 km 14.1 km 14 dBi 1.2 km 1.9 km 2.6 km 3.7 km ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterElements - Omnidirectional Antenna • Use with a Central Outdoor Router • Focuses RF energy in circular pattern, like a “flattened ball” • Gain: 7 dBi • Connector: • Standard N connector, female jack • Achievable range (with listed partner):

  21. FCC ETSI Speed 11 Mbps 5.5 Mbps 2 Mbps 1 Mbps 14 dBi 5.1 km 6.6 km 8.1 km 9.5 km 24 dBi 10.2 km 12.0 km 14.1 km 15.8 km 14 dBi 1.9 km 2.6 km 3.7 km 5.2 km ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterElements - Omnidirectional Antenna • Use with a Central Outdoor Router • Focuses RF energy in circular pattern, like a “flattened ball” • Gain: 10 dBi • Connector: • Standard N connector, female jack • Achievable range (with listed partner):

  22. Horizontal FCC ETSI Speed 11 Mbps 5.5 Mbps 2 Mbps 1 Mbps 14 dBi 6.1 km 7.6 km 9.3 km 10.9 km 24 dBi 11.2 km 13.1 km 15.4 km 17.3 km 14 dBi 2.3 km 3.3 km 4.7 km 6.3 km Vertical ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterElements - Directional Antenna (panel sector) • Use with Remote Outdoor Router (in campus and pt-to-pt configurations) • Wide angle RF pattern (120 degrees) • Gain: 12 dBi • Connector: • Standard N connector, female jack • Achievable range (with listed partner):

  23. FCC ETSI Speed 11 Mbps 5.5 Mbps 2 Mbps 1 Mbps 14 dBi 7.1 km 8.7 km 10.2 km 12.0 km 24 dBi 12.8 km 14.4 km 16.9 km 19.0 km 14 dBi 2.4 km 3.4 km 4.8 km 6.4 km Horizontal Vertical ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterElements - Directional Antenna (Yagi) • Use with Remote Outdoor Router (in campus and pt-to-pt configurations) • “Cigar” shaped RF pattern • Gain: 14 dBi • Connector: • Standard N connector, female jack • Achievable range (with listed partner):

  24. Horizontal FCC 24 dBi 19.4 km 21.8 km 24.5 km 26.2 km Speed 11 Mbps 5.5 Mbps 2 Mbps 1 Mbps Vertical ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterElements - Directional Antenna (Parabolic Grid) • Use with Remote Outdoor Router (in campus and pt-to-pt configurations) • “Cigar” shaped RF pattern • Gain: 24 dBi • Connector: • Standard N connector, female jack • Achievable range (with listed partner):

  25. ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterElements - Omni Directional Antenna (Vehicle) • Use in Campus Mobile solution (Cars, Vans, Forklift trucks) • To be used in combination with stationary omni-directional antennae • Gain: 5 dBi • Connector: • Standard N connector, female jack • In combination with 7 dBi central omni directional antenna, range will be up to 500 meters around a building

  26. ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterElements - ORiNOCO Cable connections To connect the ORiNOCO Turbo 11 Mb PC Card to the external antenna: A. “pigtail cable” assembly 1. Proprietary connector 2. Standard-N Female connector B. Surge/lightning protector Standard-N female connector (both sides) C. Low-loss antenna cable Standard-N male connector (both sides) D. Outdoor antenna Standard-N female connector (both sides)

  27. ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterElements - ORiNOCO Pigtail • To connect the ORiNOCO PC Card to the surge/lightning protector • Insertion loss 0.9 dB • Length 50 cm • Connector to the Surge protector: • Standard-N male

  28. ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterElements - ORiNOCO Surge protector • To protect AP-1000 against current surges that result from lightning • Operating temp.: -45ºC to + 85ºC • Nominal impedance 50 Ohm • Insertion loss: <0.4 dB • Impulse discharge current: 5000 Amp • Connectors: Standard-N (female) on both sides

  29. ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterElements - ORiNOCO Antenna Cables • Low loss antenna cable (LMR400) • Length: 6 Meter (20 feet) • Cable loss: <2.0 dB • Connectors: Standard-N (male) both ends • Low loss antenna cable (LMR400) • Length: 15 Meter (50 feet) • Cable loss: <4.0 dB • Connectors: Standard-N (male) both ends • Low loss antenna cable (LMR400) • Length: 22.5 Meter (75 feet) • Cable loss: <5.7 dB • Connectors: Standard-N (male) both ends

  30. ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterSoftware - COR-1100 and ROR-1000 Software includes: • Software load module for WP-II to function as ORiNOCO Outdoor Router (bin file) • ORiNOCO OR Manager • Delivered on CD-ROM • New ORiNOCO Outdoor Router deliveries are pre-loaded with latest version of the bin file (ready to run) • Updates available on web-site

  31. ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterSoftware - Onboard SW/FW (COR/ROR) • Stored in FlashROM, ready to run at power on • Present in the WP-II at new delivery • New versions can be loaded using ORiNOCO OR Manager • Includes: • Operating System • NIC drivers for ORiNOCO PC Card and Ethernet • Bridging Software • Routing Software • SNMP Management support (Agent) • Statistics collection for monitoring • No FW will be downloaded into the ORiNOCO PC Card

  32. ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterSoftware - ORiNOCO OR Manager • Tool for central management of enterprise-wide ORiNOCO network • Setting/changing configuration parameters • Remote monitoring of link by examining tallies/statistics • Upgrading the Outdoor Router software inside of the OR device (when needed) • Remote point to point diagnostics • Runs under Win95/98/NT4/2000

  33. ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterSoftware - Outdoor Router Client Software includes: • Outdoor Router driver to install on desktop/laptop PC, operating with ORNICO PC Card • Downloadable from web-site • Protected by license • Customer (I.e. ISP) buys a license (gets a number), to use software • Requires specification of bandwidth to be used (64, 128, 256, 384, 512, 1024 Kbps) • Using the number a license key (and MAC address of PC Card) can be obtained

  34. ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterFeatures • Adaptive Dynamic Polling • Switches between standard CSMA/CA (contention based) operation and “round-robin polling” based on sensed network load • In polling-mode, COR will issue polls; RORs will not transmit unless they are polled • In polling-mode, hidden nodes is addressed, but throughput per ROR might be reduced • IP Routing • RFC Compliant classfull IP router with RIP1 capability is present. • Helps to reduce unwanted traffic on wireless link.

  35. ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterFeatures • Data Compression • Transmissions between IEEE 802.11 systems is associated with relative large inter-frame spaces (gaps), which add to overhead, and reduce throughput. • Smaller packets are combined in so-called “super frames” to reduce overhead on the link. • Throughput increase depends on typical packet size. Applications that use small packets benefit the most. • Continuous Signal Quality Monitoring • RF signal level, noise level and signal quality is monitored continuously for each wireless connection. • Information is recorded from normal traffic (data and polls) and statistics maintained. • Can be queried using SNMP.

  36. ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterFeatures • Bandwidth throttling • Network managers can limit bandwidth per remote station. • This is implemented in the RORs and Outdoor Router Clients. • Remote wireless link test • Quality of a selected link between two Outdoor Routers can be assessed • Active test, that transmits/receives test packets. • Bridge protocol filtering • Capability to block selected Ethernet protocols, in order to reduce loss of bandwidth • VLAN Trunk address support • VLAN trunk addresses are passed though the Outdoor Router • Allows the Outdoor Router to be used in a network with switches

  37. ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterFeatures • Data encryption • WEP64 or 128 RC4 encryption depending on the type of ORiNOCO PC Card used. • CHAP based authentication • Remote stations can only communicate with a Central Outdoor Router, when passing the MD5 based “Challenge Response Protocol”.

  38. ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterTarget applications - Point to point • Used to connect LANs in two different buildings: • Buildings not necessarily on a campus (could be spread over a city) • Distance to cover typically larger than on a campus (2.5 - 20 km) • End to end distance can be increased by use of repeaters • Target businesses: • Central to Branch Office Connectivity • Municipal Offices, Police, Fire, Library • Airports, Oil Exploration and Rigs • Industrial Power, Water, Oil Distribution Networks Multiple Point to Point links Up 11 Mbps

  39. Up 11 Mbps ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterTarget applications - Point to multipoint • Used to connect LANs in a central building to ones in satellite buildings: • Buildings typically on a campus • Distance to cover determined by the size of a campus (1 - 11 km) • Target businesses: • Airports • Manufacturing campuses • University campuses • Military complexes • Oil Exploration sites Point to Multi- Point network

  40. ORiNOCO Outdoor RouterTarget applications - Wireless Internet • Used to connect LANs in a central building and Outdoor Router Client stations to Internet • End points distributed over several locations • Endpoint have no business relation with each other • Distance to cover determined by the size of a campus (1 - 11 km) • Target businesses: • ISP • Cooperation of Schools (different schools interconnected) • Remote access / telecommuting

  41. Module summary • What is the ORiNOCO Outdoor Router • Generic network configurations • Deliverables • System elements • Software • Features • Typical applications

  42. Your Mobile Broadband Connection

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