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Describing Trends in Graphs

Describing Trends in Graphs. an upward trend (a rising trend). GO UP - G ROW GROWTH RISE RISE INCREASE INCREASE IMPROVE IMPROVEMENT - UPTURN SOAR - JUMP JUMP ( SKY ) ROCKET - SURGE SURGE - UPSURGE TAKE OFF TAKEOFF SHOOT UP - LEAP LEAP

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Describing Trends in Graphs

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  1. Describing Trends in Graphs

  2. an upward trend(a rising trend)

  3. GO UP - GROW GROWTH RISE RISE INCREASE INCREASE IMPROVE IMPROVEMENT - UPTURN SOAR - JUMP JUMP (SKY)ROCKET - SURGE SURGE - UPSURGE TAKE OFF TAKEOFF SHOOT UP - LEAP LEAP PEAK/REACH A PEAK PEAK TOP OUT -

  4. tosoar

  5. tosurge

  6. to peak/reach a peak

  7. a downward trend (a falling trend)

  8. DECREASE DECREASE GO DOWN - DECLINE  DECLINE DROP DROP FALL (OFF) FALL SLIP SLIP - DOWNTURN SLIDE SLIDE DIP DIP PLUNGE  PLUNGE PLUMMET  PLUMMET NOSEDIVE  NOSEDIVE SLUMP SLUMP CRASH CRASH SINK - TUMBLE TUMBLE

  9. todrop

  10. to plummet

  11. to tumble

  12. ECONOMICS IS FLYING (AIR) • PLUMMET • COLLISION • TURBULENCE • NOSEDIVE • FREE-FALL • SPIRAL • LANDING • GO THROUGH THE ROOF “When interest rates went through the roof, so did Mr Macdonald!”

  13. ECONOMICS IS DIVING (WATER) • PLUNGE • FLOAT • DIP • DIVE • SINK

  14. ECONOMICS IS MOVING ON THE GROUND • TUMBLE • JUMP • TOPPLE • SLIDE • SLIP • WOBBLE • STAGGER • STUMBLE

  15. Change of direction to bottom out to recover to rebound to revive

  16. CHANGE OF DIRECTION -to recover

  17. to rebound 'Stocks rebounded from yesterday's losses on news that 'it aint over till it's over'.'

  18. NO CHANGE • to remain stable • to level off/out • to stay at the same level • to remain constant • to stagnate • to stabilize

  19. NO CHANGEto remain constant / to remain stable

  20. Trends & movements - verbs

  21. a dramatic fall

  22. a substantial increase

  23. Adjectives can be used to describe the degree or speedof change. Do you know the corresponding adverbs ? dramatically abruptly suddenly moderately slightly rapidly gradually steadily erratically constantly

  24. Look at these headlines and say whether the statements about them are true or false. F T T F T F T T

  25. Choose the correctverbs and try to connect them with appropriate graphs according to the type of changethey describe: SLUMP RISE RECOVER PLUNGE PICK UP PLUMMET DROP SOAR BOUNCE BACK TAKE OFF CLIMB RALLY FLUCTUATE FALL CRASH HOLD STEADY FLATTEN OUT SLIDE ESCALATE DECLINE ROCKET DIP 5 2 6 5 1 6 5 4 1 2 6 6 7 4 5 4 3 3 1 4 1 4

  26. Choose the correct words. • There was a slightly/slight rise in profits last month. • We rose/increased our profits slightly/slight last month. • There was a sharp fall in/of our sales last quarter. • Our sales fell by/of 6% last quarter. • We fell/recovered our market share last quarter. • Our share price hit/beat a low/down last month, but it has since recuperated/recovered and now stands at/in $3.89.

  27. Our share price reached/met a top/peak in May, but it’s fallen back since then. • Inflation is increasing slow/slowly at the moment, in/by about 1% a year. • There is a slow/slowly increase in/of the rate of inflation, of/by about 1% a year. • Operating profits went from $2.5m to/until $3.1m. • Dividends paid to shareholders raised/rose by 6%. Last year they fell/cut. • This year we raised/rose dividends to shareholders. Last year we fell/cut them.

  28. 1 Production started climbing steadily but flattened off at a level of around 70. Since then, it has fallen steadily.

  29. 2 Production grew more and more rapidly over the first three quarters but then reached a peak. Since then, it has quickly dropped.

  30. 3 Production grew rapidly in the first quarter, but reached a plateau of about 70. Since then it has remained more or less stable.

  31. 4 Production has dropped slowly but steadily over the year.

  32. 5 Production started the year in a stable position, but then plunged in the third quarter. It has now flattened out at a level of 20.

  33. 6 After a considerable drop in the first two quarters, production bottomed out at 20. Since then it has started to rise.

  34. 7 Production fell considerably over the first three quarters, reaching a low of 20. Since then it has staged a partial recovery.

  35. 8 Production has fluctuated all year.

  36. DRAW GRAPHS USING THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: • After a three-year period of stability, the level of investment soared. • Since the late 1990s, immigration has been rising in most OECD countries. This followed a sharp downturn from the start of the decade. • After a sharp rise, sales levelled off during the period September-November, when they plunged again at the end of the year. • Sales crashed last week following a slight rise. • The share price reached a peak before falling a little and then maintaining the same level.

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