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The Social Functions of Deviance. Clarifying Norms. deviance shows members of society exactly what is acceptable behavior when norm violators are caught, others are warned not to do that behavior . Unifying the Group. deviance draws a line between “us” and “them”
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Clarifying Norms • deviance shows members of society exactly what is acceptable behavior • when norm violators are caught, others are warned not to do that behavior
Unifying the Group • deviance draws a line between “us” and “them” • reinforces a sense of community and shared values among “us”
Diffusing Tension • people sometimes are unhappy and need to be deviant in order to “let out some steam” • as long as deviance doesn’t destroy the social order, it allows people to release some tension
Promoting Social Change • deviance can help identify “problem areas” in society • if enough people are deviant, it might be an indication that something in society needs changing
Providing Jobs • deviance provides legitimate jobs for a number of people • i.e.: police, judges, lawyers, prison workers, parole officers, criminologists, etc. – without deviance – they all have NO JOB!