110 likes | 234 Views
Air pollution in Shanghai. Geography - Group 9. A research done by : Lim Si Heng : David Yao Yifan : Yoong Wei Jue : Nicholas Lim Jing Wei. Contents. Causes Impacts Measures Other relevant information. Causes.
E N D
Air pollution in Shanghai • Geography - Group 9 A research done by : Lim Si Heng : David Yao Yifan : Yoong Wei Jue : Nicholas Lim Jing Wei
Contents • Causes • Impacts • Measures • Other relevant information
Causes • Shanghai has a huge population transportation vehicles release a lot of harmful gases • Rapid industrialization in Shanghai has caused smogs to be released • Industrial worksites, power plants and metal smelters spew a lot of carbon, metals, gases and soot into the air
Causes • Majority of the air pollution is caused by the burning of coal to generate electricity • Lack of other energy sources thus burning of coal is the only way to generate resources
Impacts • Rate of people obtaining lung cancer has increased by 60% • Smoking rates have stayed the same but rate of people obtaining cancer is still increasing • Causes respiratory problems as the air pollution is not easily blocked by masks and coughed out
Impacts • People are more inclined to buy masks and air purifiers but their methods are ineffective • Affects mortality as indoor and outdoor air pollution could be fatal • Air in Shanghai corrodes airplanes’ engines thus they need to be changed regularly • Total health care costs have increased, accounting for 3.3% of China’s gross domestic product
Measures • Temporary shutting down more than 100 factories • Officials ordering 180,000 vehicles off the road • Growing trees over 250 square miles of land in the next five years • Optimize industrial structure, promote energy saving and emission reduction, and advance ecological progress
Measures • Direct regulation and rigorous technology standards, such as mandatory scrubbing of power-plant emissions pollution-control standards for automobiles • Permit-trading programs for sulfur emissions, in order to reduce the cost of pollution abatement • Fuel tax • Polluting industry will have stricter emission limits
Other relevant information • Video:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-1DNjJd2YfA&feature=player_embedded
Acknowledgements • Air pollution in china. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://factsanddetails.com/china.php?itemid=392 • China's air pollution in shanghai. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.chinadialogue.net • What causes so much air pollution in china. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_causes_so_much_air_pollution_in_China • Air quality a hot topic in shanghai. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2013-01/29/content_16182396.htm • Air pollution in shanghai. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://shanghaiist.com/2012/02/13/air_pollution_in_china_what_you_nee.php
Acknowledgements • The scary facts about air pollution in shanghai. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.cityweekend.com.cn/shanghai/articles/pksh/health-matters/the-scary-facts-about-air-pollution-in-shanghai/ • Health impact of outdoor air pollution in china. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2685855/ • Reduce air pollution: in china. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.greenpeace.org/eastasia/campaigns/air-pollution/ • How to reduce air pollution in china. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://harvardmagazine.com/2008/09/greening-china-market-solutions?page=0,1 • Beijing takes emergency steps to fight smog. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/31/world/asia/beijing-takes-emergency-steps-to-fight-smog.html?_r=0