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Where Do I Publish My Research Paper? Some Quality Considerations. I.R.N. Goudar Head, ICAST National Aerospace Laboratories Bangalore-560 017 goudar@css.nal.res.in. Publication Channels. Journals Technical Reports Conference Proceedings House Magazines.
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Where Do I Publish My Research Paper? Some Quality Considerations I.R.N. Goudar Head, ICAST National Aerospace Laboratories Bangalore-560 017 goudar@css.nal.res.in
Publication Channels • Journals • Technical Reports • Conference Proceedings • House Magazines
Great Journals are born in the hands of the editors; they die in the hands of businessmen. -Bernard DeVoto
Criteria for Journal Selection for Publishing • International VS National VS Local • Refereed VS Nonrefereed • Currency • Availability of E-version • Visibility and Market share of the Publisher • Circulation Statistics • Language • Subject • Periodicity • Professional Society Publication? • SCI Covered? • Coverage by I & A Services • Impact Factor
Citing other Authors Citations are used to show respect to previous scholars. Citations are used to recognise and acknowledge the intellectual property rights of authors. Citations operate as a kind of mutual reward system. Citations are a tool of persuasion. Citations are used to supply evidence that the author qualifies as a member of the chosen scholarly community. Citations are used to demonstrate familiarity with the field. Citations are used to create a research space for the citing author.
Good citation data is a sign of good scholarship Good citation data - has all relevant papers cited to show that the authors are aware of related literature - citation has to conform to journal style But citation styles vary a lot for disciplines Citations in the hard sciences are a lot more formal Citation Quality
Web of Science • Coverage - More than 8000 journals & conference proceedings - Over 20,000 new items added each week to the citation databases - Letters, articles, editorials etc • Web interface to : - Science Citation Index – 5,300 Titles - Social Sciences Citation Index – 1,700 Titles - Arts & Humanities Citation Index – 1,700 Titles - ISI Proceedings (included since January 2000)
LUTZ H RETTENMA.G (DE) ULTRASONIC DIAGNOSIS OF RENAL DESEASE DEUT MED WO 98 361 73 17R N8 Source Index
NAIR KG 66 BIOCHEMESTRY 5 150 DESOUSA RC J PHYSL PAR R 71 5 75 MASLINSK. C AGENT ACTION 5 183 75 … 68 CIRCULATION RESEARCH 23 ANVERSA P LAB INV 33 125 75 … Citation Index
Journal Citation Reports • Unique Resource tool for journal evaluation & comparison - Based on the collection and analysis of citation data • JCR can be used top examine citation data - Relating to a particular journal or group of journals - The service shows the relationship between cited and citing journals in a clear, easy-to-use framework • Each Journal-indexed for five full consecutive years - Updated annually in August/September • Separate product and searched separately - Uses athens authentication service - Print option but no emailing
JCR : Five Primary Data • Total Cites - Total number of times that each journal has been cited in a given year • Impact factor - Measures the frequency with which the average article in a journal has been cited within a given year • Immediacy Index - Measure of how quickly the average article in a specific journal is cited • Articles - The number of articles published in a journal in a given year • Cited Half-life - The number of publication years from the current year which account for 50% of current citations received
Uses of JCR • Finding the most cited journals: journals that received the highest number of citations in a given year • Finding the largest journals: journals that published the greatest number of articles in a given year • High Impact journals: journals with the highest average citations per recent article • ‘Hottest’ journals: journals which received most cites per current article • Identify Review journals
JCR for Authors Identify journals in which to publish, confirm status of journals in which they are published, identify journals relevant to their research
The Impact Factor: What is It? • An index of scientific impact or significance • Chief quantitative measure of the quality of a journal, its research papers, the researchers who wrote those papers, and even the institution they work in • one of three measures which index the way a journal receives citations to its published articles over time
The Impact Factor: How it is calculated? • Impact Factor is the measure of the relative size of the citation curve in years 2 and 3 • Calculated by dividing the number of current citations a journal receives to the articles published in the two previous years by the number of articles published in those same years
IF Calculation Citations in 2001 to articles published in 1999 and 2000 1500 ------------------------------------------ = -------- = 1.5 Number of articles published 1000 in 1999 and 2000
The Impact Factor: The Top Ten (1999) 1. Annual Review of Immunology 47.6 2. Annual Review of Biochemistry 37.1 3. Cell 36.2 4. Nature Genetics 30.7 5. Nature 29.5 6. New England Journal of Medicine 28.9 7. Nature Medicine 26.6 8. Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology 26.3 9. Current Opinion in Cell Biology 25.6 10. Science 24.6
Journal Citation Reports (JCR) Year 2001 - Science Edition Categories : Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Journal Citation Reports (JCR) Year 2001 - Science Edition Categories : Engineering, Environmental
Journal Citation Reports (JCR) Year 2001 - Science Edition Categories : Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Journal Citation Reports (JCR) Year 2001 - Science Edition Categories : Polymer Science
The Impact Factor: Considerations • Variation based on article type (review, rapid publication, etc.) • Variation by subject field or area (general vs. specialized) • Variation based on number of authors • Variation based on number of articles
What is Good IF Value? • above 10 Impressive • 5-10 Very good • 3-5 Good • 1-2 Okay • < 1 Weak • < 0.1 Why publish at all
The Impact Factor: One Discipline Annual Review of Neuroscience 22.7 Trends in Neuroscience 19.9 Neuron 16.8 Journal of Neuroscience 8.4 Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 5.2 Journal of Neurophysiology 3.4 Visual Neuroscience 2.2 Brain Research 2.1 Experimental Brain Research 2.0 Neuroscience Letters 1.9 Neuroscience Research Communications 0.7
The IF: Consideration for Publication? • You should have a sense of the impact of the journals in your area and/or discipline • This should be taken into account when deciding on a journal, but should be only one of a number factors
The Impact Factor: Applications • Used increasingly as a tool for assessing publication quality • Consequently, it can be used in decisions : • - hiring • - raises • - promotion and tenure • - departmental or institutional • research profile