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WWII. Minorities, Women and The War at Home. Minority Participation. African Americans generally served in segregated units and were assigned to non- combat roles. (but demanded to serve in combat roles) Tuskegee Airman (first all black pilot group) served in Europe with distinction
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WWII Minorities, Women and The War at Home
Minority Participation • African Americans generally served in segregated units and were assigned to non- combat roles. (but demanded to serve in combat roles) • Tuskegee Airman (first all black pilot group) served in Europe with distinction • Nisei regiment (all Asian American) earned high military honors
Additional Contributions of Minorities • Navajo Code Talkers : helped pass codes orally that the Japanese were unable to break • Mexican American fought in NON-segregated units • Most minorities suffered high casualties, but won numerous medals for bravery.
Women • Participated in the workforce to replace men serving in the war. Symbol of women workers was ROSIE THE RIVETER • Typically women served in noncombat roles (nurses)
The War at Home • More women and minorities entered the labor force • Citizens volunteered in support of the war effort.
The War at Home • African Americans migrated to cities in search of jobs in war plants • African Americans campaigned for victory in war and equality at home
The War at Home • The draft (selective service) was used to provide personnel for the military.
The War at Home • U.S. government and industry worked closely together to make sure soldiers got the resources they needed.
The War at Home • Rationing was used to maintain supply of essential products for war • War Bonds and Income Tax were used for financing the war • Most factories stop producing peacetime productions to wartime productions (cars to tanks)
Media and Communications • The US government maintained strict censorship of reporting the war. (only was able to report at the beginning of movies) • Public morale and ad campaigns kept Americans focused on the war. • The entertainment industry produced movies, plays and shows that boosted morale and patriotic support. (The USO shows) they also portrayed the enemy in stereotypical ways.