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Why war, again? -D. Storm/Unfinished War? -Resolutions, NFZs, Sanctions, Inspections...effective? --Anything working? -9/11 ( New Threat) . March 2003- August 2010. Contributing Causes -Sanctions -WMD’s -UN inspections -Terrorism Links -Oil. 1. Sanctions, working?.
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Why war, again? -D. Storm/Unfinished War? -Resolutions, NFZs, Sanctions, Inspections...effective? --Anything working? -9/11 (New Threat)
March 2003- August 2010
Contributing Causes -Sanctions -WMD’s -UN inspections -Terrorism Links -Oil
4. Terrorism link? -Assassination (Bush) -Al Queda (Ansar El Islam) -Israel (Palestinian payments)
Was any of this a smoking gun, a reason for war?
The White House Position And Supporters The position of the US and UK was that the invasion was authorized by a series of UN resolutions dating back to 1990. Resolution 1441 declared that Iraq was in "material breach" of the cease-fire under UN Resolution 687 (1991), which required cooperation with weapons inspectors, and was facing “severest penalties” for their inability and unwillingness to comply.
Obstacles -Domestic Politics -House of Reps -297-133 -Senate -77-23 (Levin/Stabenow...)
Obstacles -Protests (UN) -No Security Council resolution
Obstacles -Demonstrations -Turkey/Saudi Arabia -Urban warfare -WMD’s -Suicide bombers
Extra Credit (#6) Clue: Term heard/seen in the news everyday for the past 3 months. Means general government cut in spending. “__ E __ __ E __ T __ __” Letters: RQEUTESER
Extra Credit (#6) “SEQUESTER”
THE WAR “Grand Coalition” Multilateral? U.K. Baltic States Spain Dominican Rep. Poland Honduras Ukraine Kuwait Japan Others…
The War -March 20th… -1st stage*…Air -Targets…”Leadership sites” -2nd stage…Assault -Key component…
The War (Continued) -3rd Stage…Invasion
-April 10…Kirkuk -April 11…Mosul -April 15…Major operations end
Short Term Results -Initial Iraqi celebrations -WMD’s???
Results (Continued…) -Leaders? -The BIG FOUR
Short Term Results (Continued…) -General civil unrest/Looting
Long Term Results -New government. -Ayad Alawi -Elections -Nouri al-Malaki
Long Term Results (Continued…) -The Insurgency
Long Term Results (Continued…) -Kidnappings/Beheadings
Long Term Results Continued… -Falujah
Long Term Results (Continued…) -Saddam Hussein Captured (2003) -Trial/Sentence -December, 2006
RECENT UPDATE -How has Iraq affected our nation? -No longer there…been expensive -IED -TBI -Since 9/11 ($1,000,000,000,000+) -How has Iraq affected the Middle East? -Arab Spring -Egypt (Hosni Mubarack) -Libya (Mulmar Gaddafi) -Syria (Bassar al-Assad)* -Iran (Mahmoud Ahmadinejad)
UPDATE -Iran the next Iraq?
UPDATE -How is Iraq doing today? -Violent roller coaster -Sunni v. Shia (Iran) -Malaki v. al-Sadr -”fragile peace” but hopeful
UPDATE -What is Obama saying… -Out of Middle East by end 2014 (Focus on Afghanistan) -Renew the hunt for extremists (Drone Issue) -What is the public reaction?* -CNN…32/66 (Support/Oppose War?)* -Send more troops? -Fox News…36/59 (Support/Oppose)* -Right or wrong for acting? -ABC News…40/60 (Right/Wrong)*