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WORLD HISTORY. A Day – 8/22 B Day 8/23. Objective TLW Be introduced to the World History course I dentify methods used by archaeologists, anthropologist, historians, and geographers
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A Day – 8/22 B Day 8/23 Objective • TLW • Be introduced to the World History course • Identify methods used by archaeologists, anthropologist, historians, and geographers • Explain the differences between primary and secondary sources and examine those sources to analyze frame of reference, historical context, and point of view Agenda • 2nd – Period - Allen High School Handouts – Brown Envelope • Class Introduction and Expectations • Changes in Time: Time Conversion • Looking at the Past • Primary and Secondary Sources
Changes in Time and Time Conversions • Absolute Chronology • Specific dates documented by historians (July 4, 1776) • Relative Chronology • General time periods or eras in history (1700s, 18th Century) • B.C. – Before Christ A.D. – Anno Domini B.C.E – Before Common Era C.E. – Common Era
Eras of Time and Range of Dates • Eras of Time • Use these general guidelines or rules to determine the correct era or time period • Century to years: go down (example: 17th Century = 1600s) • Years to Century: go up (example: 1800s = 19th Century) • Range of Dates • If you give range of dates, remember the rules that apply to B.C. dates • Example: • 2nd century B.C. = 199-100 B.C. • 2nd century A.D. = A.D. 100-199
Common Units of Time • 5 Years = lustrum • 10 Years = decade • 100 Years = century • 1,000 Years = millennium
Looking at the Past Anthropology – The Study of human beings
Which Social Scientist will be called to study the following? • Historian, Archaeologist, or Geographer
Primary and Secondary Sources • Primary Source • Primary sources are evidence produced by someone who participated in an event or lived during the time being studied. Researchers collect primary sources through conducting surveys, field work, personal interviews, and research in archives. • Secondary Source • Secondary sources are descriptions or interpretations prepared by people who were not involved in the events described. Researchers often use primary sources to understand past events but they produce secondary sources. Secondary sources provide useful background material and context for information gained from primary sources.