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Warm-up

Warm-up. Copy HW Please grab pages the next 5 pages from your notebooks Make them pages 21-25 * Please turn to page 295 in our red books Read the introduction to Chapter 28: Fighting the Persian Wars

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Warm-up

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  1. Warm-up • Copy HW • Please grab pages the next 5 pages from your notebooks • Make them pages 21-25 * Please turn to page 295 in our red books • Read the introduction to Chapter 28: Fighting the Persian Wars • Use the map on 295 to tell me how far it is from Athens to the mouth of the Indus River at the Arabian Sea

  2. Essential Questions!!! • How does where you live affect how you live? • How do culture and technology reflect values? • How can societies use what they have learned from the past? • What happens when different cultures interact with one another?

  3. Please look at the back of page 17 in your notebook for our first activity today Lions Wildcats Strengths Weaknesses • Strengths • Weaknesses

  4. The Persian Wars

  5. Q-R-Q-R • Please QRQR page 296 in conjunction with workbook page 21 called… • Reading Notes: Section 2 • Q-2 • R-6 • Q-6 • R-12 With your team and me!!!

  6. Darius • King of the Persians • 522-486 B.C.E. • Politician • Military leader

  7. Persian Army • The Ten Thousand Immortals • So many if one died they were simply replaced by the next man

  8. Why was the Persian Army so strong? • Large size • Good Training • Calvary-men on horseback • Excellent archers

  9. Why did Darius want control of the city-states in Asia Minor? • Gain control of trade routes • Obtain more resources

  10. How were Persia and Greece different? Greece Persia Empire United under one king Tyranny * Independent city-states * Divided by geography * Various types of democracy and oligarchy

  11. Ionia • City-State near Persia (east coast of the Aegean Sea) • Rich soil and excellent harbors

  12. The Persians take over Ionia… • Puppet Government

  13. Which Greek City-States Helped Ionia?

  14. Which City-state did not help? • Sparta-they said it was too far to march

  15. The Persian Became very upset with___________. • Athens

  16. Battle!!!!!

  17. Warm-up • Copy HW-Read 299-=300 (2 battle worksheets)-just like last night • Please take out you HW about the Marathon and Thermopylae • Review your answers with your team

  18. Essential Questions??? • How does where you live affect how you live? • How do culture and technology reflect values? • How can societies use what they have learned from the past? • What happens when different cultures interact with one another?

  19. Battle of Marathon

  20. Why did Darius and the Persian invade Mainland Greece? • To prevent further rebellions, such as the Ionian Revolt

  21. Battle Statistics Greeks Persians 20,000 troops 200 ships • 9,000 troops

  22. Battle of Marathon

  23. What were the Spartans doing??? • They had a religious festival going on so they didn’t come and help

  24. Who won and how did they win???? • The Greeks (Athenians) • The Persians sent their cavalry away towards Athens and Miltiades (Athenian leader) attacked while the cavalry is gone!

  25. Pheidippides • “Marathon” runner/Athenian messenger • Runs from Marathon to Athens ~26 miles and tells the news of victory- “NIKE”

  26. Lights Camera Action!!!!

  27. Thermopylae

  28. Battle of Thermopylae

  29. Xerxes • Son of Darius • Persian leader at Thermopylae

  30. Persian Forces-March to Greece • 600 ships 250,000 men • Hellespont Bridge of boats

  31. Athenian Navy Prevent reinforcements to the Persian army from Asia Minor

  32. Leonidas • King of Spartan forces at Thermopylae

  33. Geography of Thermopylae The Spartans defended a small, narrow mountain pass

  34. How were the Persians successful? • A Greek Traitor showed the Persians another way around the mountain pass

  35. Who won??? • The Persians, but… • The Spartans held off the Persians long enough for the Athenians to evacuate their city and prepare to fight another day • They inspired the Greeks to fight on!!!!

  36. Lights Camera Action!!!

  37. Warm-up • Copy HW-Quiz tomorrow (Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis) • Please take out you HW about the Salamis and Plataea • Review your answers with your team

  38. Essential Questions!!! • How does where you live affect how you live? • How do culture and technology reflect values? • How can societies use what they have learned from the past? • What happens when different cultures interact with one another?

  39. Battle of Salamis

  40. The Athenians fled to the island of Salamis

  41. Themistocles • Athenian general-fights the Persians in a naval battle

  42. Send a false message about Themistocles being a traitor

  43. Greek ships are lighter and easier to maneuver so they win!!!

  44. Lights Camera Action!!!

  45. Plataea • Xerxes leaves Greece • His army stays behind and moves towards Athens once again!!

  46. Plataea • Athenians and Spartans joined forces to defeat the Persians once and for all!

  47. Lights Camera Action!!!!

  48. Battle!!!!

  49. Review • Location • Order of the 3 Battles • Geography • Victor • Why/How they won???

  50. Comic Strip • Dates • Importance of Geography • Compare Greece and Persia • Darius • Ten Thousand Immortals • Ionia • Athens • Marathon • Pheidippides- “NIKE” • Xerxes • Thermopylae • Sparta • Leonidas • Salamis • Themistocles • Winner and losers??????

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