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Manifest Destiny

Manifest Destiny. Map of United States Circa 1830. American Progress – Manifest Destiny. What is going on? Who is in this? What is happening? What is Manifest Destiny?. What is “Manifest Destiny?”. Belief that the US should expand its territory from coast to coast

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Manifest Destiny

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  1. Manifest Destiny • Map of United States Circa 1830

  2. American Progress – Manifest Destiny • What is going on? Who is in this? What is happening? • What is Manifest Destiny?

  3. What is “Manifest Destiny?” • Belief that the US should expand its territory from coast to coast • It was “Obvious” that the United States should expand its territory. "(It is) ..our manifest destiny to over spread and to possess the whole of the continent which Providence has given us for the development of the great experiment of liberty" -John O'Sullivan

  4. What is Manifest Destiny? • Belief that white Americans had a God-given right to occupy the entire North American continent. • Manifest Destiny was exercised in 1492 by Christopher Columbus and the Spanish monarchs. • Pilgrim Fathers when they landed at Plymouth Rock in 1620. • Any act of colonization and settlement at the expense of another race can be said to be an expression of Manifest Destiny. • Once the concept had been given the name 'Manifest Destiny' it became widely used, appearing in newspapers, debates, paintings and advertisements. It became the leading light for westward expansion

  5. The Homestead Act • 1841 • Government of America passed an act that allowed people to purchase 160 acres of Plains land for a very small price • Act passed in 1862 divided 2.5 million acres of Plains land into sections or homesteads of 160 acres • People could now claim 160 acres of land • The only requirement on their part was that they paid a small administration charge and built a house and lived on the land for at least 5 years

  6. US Territorial Expansion • When? • A - 13 Original Colonies • 1776 • From Where? • Great Britain • Why? • US declared independence from Great Britain • A

  7. US Territorial Expansion • When? • B - Western Lands • 1783 • From Where? • Great Britain • Why? • Part of results of Treaty of Paris (ended Revolutionary War) • A • B

  8. US Territorial Expansion • When? • C - LouisianaPurchase • 1803 • From Where? • France • Why? • Napoleon needed $ • Jefferson wanted to buy New Orleans • He got all of this instead! • A • C • B

  9. US Territorial Expansion • When? • D - Florida • 1819 • From Where? • Spain • Why? • Andrew Jackson invaded • Spain then sold it to us for $5 million • A • C • B • D

  10. US Territorial Expansion • When? • E - Texas • 1845 • From Where? • Republic of Texas (Independent Country) • Why? • Texas independent from Mexico in 1836 • Northerners feared it would become a slave state • Fears finally overcome in 1944 Presidential election • A • C • B • E • D

  11. US Territorial Expansion • When? • F - Oregon Territory • 1846 • From Where? • Great Britain • Why? • Claimed by four countries (G. Britain, Russia, Spain, & US) • Americans demanded “54° 40’ or fight!” • Britain compromised 49° & US accepted • F • A • C • B • E • D

  12. US Territorial Expansion • When? • G - Mexican Cession • 1848 • From Where? • Mexico • Why? • Polk offers to buy G from Mexico & they refuse • War! • US wins • In Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, US offers $15 million for G • F • A • C • B • G • E • D

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