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Better Safe Than Sorry: PowerPoint Slides for Transparencies

Better Safe Than Sorry: PowerPoint Slides for Transparencies. 1. MATERNAL ALCOHOL ABUSE IS THE LEADING KNOWN CAUSE OF MENTAL RETARDATION IN THE WESTERN WORLD. 2. The facial features of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome are:. Small eyelid openings (palpebral fissures) Short, upturned nose

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Better Safe Than Sorry: PowerPoint Slides for Transparencies

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  1. Better Safe Than Sorry: PowerPoint Slides for Transparencies

  2. 1 MATERNAL ALCOHOL ABUSE IS THE LEADING KNOWN CAUSE OF MENTAL RETARDATION IN THE WESTERN WORLD

  3. 2 The facial features ofFetal Alcohol Syndrome are: • Small eyelid openings (palpebral fissures) • Short, upturned nose • Long upper lip (from nose to mouth) with a thin red border and a deficient central groove (philtrum) • Reduced size of the head (microcephaly)

  4. NORMAL 3 FAS

  5. Normal FAS FAS 4 Visualization of the brain of a normal individual (A) and two with FAS (B,C) shows permanent loss of the tissue indicated by the arrows (portions of the corpus callosum). Images courtesy of Dr. S. Mattson

  6. 5 The facial features of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome can be seen in both a child and a mouse fetus that were exposed to alcohol during development. child with FAS mouse fetuses Narrow forehead Short palpebral fissures Small nose Small midface Long upper lip with deficient philtrum alcohol-exposed normal

  7. 6 CELLS THAT SHOULD FORM MIDLINE STRUCTURES OF THE BRAIN AND FACE ARE KILLED BY ALCOHOL Developing brain and face Heart A close-up view of an alcohol-exposed mouse embryo shows cells killed by alcohol that have taken up a dark blue stain. Mouse embryo (viewed from the front) at a stage corresponding to a 22-23 day old human.

  8. 7 Health advisories urge women who are planning pregnancy or are pregnantnot to drink alcohol.

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