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Geo-referencing Benefits, Methodology and Opportunities. Presentation to IATI TAG Conference October 5, 2010. Overview. Geo-referencing of foreign aid projects Benefits Methodology Experiences: Mapping for Results Partnership Next Steps. Donor Transparency and Targeting of Need.
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Geo-referencingBenefits, Methodology and Opportunities Presentation to IATI TAG Conference October 5, 2010
Overview Geo-referencing of foreign aid projects • Benefits • Methodology • Experiences: Mapping for Results Partnership • Next Steps
Donor Transparency and Targeting of Need • Track funds at the sub-national level; identify specific locations of projects • Mash up aid flows with other data layers (e.g. poverty maps) to explore aid flows vs. needs in different sectors • Allow researchers, managers, and other stakeholders to examine relationship between aid and other socioeconomic indicators
Recipient Feedback • Need for on the ground information • Lack of information about outcomes • No mechanism to give recipients a voice in aid • Enable stakeholders to better assess aid performance; enhance dialogue between recipient governments and donors on aid allocation. • Combine with SMS technology to enable crowdsourcing and create feedback loops.
Donor Coordination • Display activities of multiple donors to inform the geographic coordination and planning process within recipient countries. • Expose spatial financing gaps and disadvantaged areas not targeted by donor community. • Combine with sub-national socioeconomic indicators to facilitate country aid and budgeting planning.
Leveraging Geo-Referenced Data to Make Aid Better • Improves quality of aid information • Increases transparency in the aid process • Enhances accountability • Combines with other project information (sectoral, commitment amount, closing dates, etc.) to provide complete geographic country aid portfolio.
Geo-Coding and AidData • Methodology for geo-coding project data at the sub-national level • Developed by AidData with Uppsala University, Sweden • Standardized. Allows for standardization and precision across donors • High quality. Double coding and arbitration by experienced BYU professors; specialized software to enable accurate coding and arbitration • Expert team with research assistants trained in coding methodology • Mashable. Data can be used by any Geographic Information provider (e.g. ESRI, FortiusOne, etc.) and can then be overlayed with other layers
Geo-coding pilot • World Bank Mapping for Results Partnership • Team of 10 geo-coders and 1 arbitrator, 8 weeks • Geo-coders geo-tagged all active World Bank projects in Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America, and select countries in Asia • Team is now creating visualizations: • Enabling users to see where aid is directed, identify gaps, and improve planning and coordination
Next Steps • Combining geo-coded data with SMS crowdsourcing technology • Increasing availability and granularity of sub-national needs indicators (i.e. DHS, AICD, UCDP) • Geo-referencing larger subset of donor community to improve coordination
Next Steps • Geo-referencing historic projects to examine trends and assess aid effectiveness • Coding at multiple points in the funding process (planning, budget implementation, assessment) • Increasing accessibility through mobile phone applications