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19.1. Democracy. Democracy. Five Keys To Democratic Success 1. Free Elections 2. Educated Citizens 3. Majority rule, minority rights 4. Constitutional Government 5. Economic Growth. Democracy. Five Keys To Democratic Failure 1. Economic Failure 2. Uneducated Masses

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19.1

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  1. 19.1 Democracy

  2. Democracy • Five Keys To Democratic Success • 1. Free Elections • 2. Educated Citizens • 3. Majority rule, minority rights • 4. Constitutional Government • 5. Economic Growth

  3. Democracy • Five Keys To Democratic Failure • 1. Economic Failure • 2. Uneducated Masses • 3. Borders & Boundary Issues (Rivals) • 4. Rigged Elections • 5. Coups

  4. Cycle of Democracy • 1. Democracy struggles • 2. Civil War/Coups Break out • 3. Military Restores Peace • 4. Martial Law/Military Rule • 5. Federal Government/Civilian Rule & Democracy Restored

  5. 19.2 African Democracy

  6. South Africa • 1948 Apartheid Laws • ANC Protests & Mandela Arrest • World Boycott 1980s • FW De Klerk • CAN Legal, Mandela Released (27 years) • Free elections • President Nelson Mandela

  7. 19.3 Soviet Union Ends

  8. 1st Russian Revolution 1917 Russia Becomes a Communist World Super Power!

  9. Lenin & Stalin

  10. 1953 Stalin Dies Russia enters the Cold War

  11. Khrushchev & Brezhnev

  12. 2nd Russian Revolution 1991 U.S.S.R collapses due to reform movement

  13. Gorbachev & Yeltsin

  14. Michael Gorbachev • Perestroika • Glasnost • Democratization • INF • Accidently triggers 2nd Russian Revolution

  15. Boris Yeltsin • President of Russia • CIS • “Shock Therapy” • Chechnya

  16. 19.4 Eastern Europe

  17. Poland • Lech Walesa • Solidarity vs. Communism • Workers Strike • 1989 Democracy

  18. Hungary • Communist voted out by the Communist!

  19. Germany • 1989 Hungary opens Borders…East Germans escape • November 9th, 1989 • Berlin Wall Falls • Reunification Begins • October 3rd, 1990

  20. Czechoslovakia • Velvet Revolution • 1989 Protest • 10,000, 25, 000, 500,000 • Vaclav Havel Becomes President

  21. Romania • Nicholas Ceausescu • Massacre in Timisoara • Christmas Day 1989 • Assassinated

  22. Yugoslavia • Tito 1945-1980 • Slobodon Milosovich • Nation Divides • Slovenia, Croatia, B-H • Ethnic Cleansing  • Bosnian Serbs • Kosova (Muslims)

  23. 19.5 China

  24. China • Mao’s Legacy • 5 Yr. Plan • Great Leap Forward • Cultural Revolution (Peasants Glorified) • China & The WEST • 1971 Ping Pong • 1972 Nixon Visit • 1979 Official Diplomatic Relations

  25. Deng Xiaoping • Four Modernizations • Agriculture • Military • Industry • Science/Technology • Westernization/Materialism • Tiananmen Square

  26. Tiananmen Square Massacre • May 1989, Beijing, China (Tiananmen Square) • 100,000 Students DEMAND Democracy • Goddess of Democracy (33ft Statue) • June 4th, 1989 Government REACTION • Deng sends the tanks, soldiers & the bullets • Hundreds die, 1000s injured, arrests, protest ended • People won economic reforms, but not political 

  27. PhotojournalismCaptured History Live

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