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Operational Excellence Pays For itself. Presented by Art Smalley President Art of Lean, Inc. Outline For Today’s Discussion. Introduction First principles of TPS / Lean Roadmaps Requested topics General summary advice Final Q&A. Introduction / Background.
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Operational Excellence Pays For itself Presented by Art Smalley President Art of Lean, Inc.
Outline For Today’s Discussion • Introduction • First principles of TPS / Lean • Roadmaps • Requested topics • General summary advice • Final Q&A
Introduction / Background • Employed by Toyota Motor Corporation in Japan • Kamigo engine plant – Ohno’s TPS model • Overseas plant start-up support work • Director of Lean Donnelly Corporation • 5-year Lean transformation effort • Multiple awards and recognition • Manufacturing Consultant McKinsey & Company • Multiple engagements & sectors • Thought leadership & knowledge development • President Art of Lean, Inc. • Serve clients implementing Lean • Write articles and books • Speaking engagements • Training / improvement workshops
First Principles / 8 Questions 3. How will you build in quality? 1. How will you satisfy the customer and obtain a profit? 4. How will you deliver 100% JIT? 5. How will you stabilize the process availability to 100%? 6. How will you standardized work 100%? 2. What are your main problems in production? 7. How will you develop natural work team leaders? 8. How will your company sustain and improve?
Customer Value and Profit – 1/3 • Supplier requirements • 100% on time • 100% quality • Short lead time • Flexibly respond to changes • Price/Cost improvements • Spirit of cooperation
First Principles / 8 Questions 3. How will you build in quality? 1. How will you satisfy the customer and obtain a profit? 4. How will you deliver 100% JIT? 5. How will you stabilize the process availability to 100%? 6. How will you standardized work 100%? 2. What are your main problems in production? 7. How will you develop natural work team leaders? 8. How will your company sustain and improve?
2. Vital Few Versus The Trivial Many What to work on with so many problems? Magnitude of Problem # of incidents “In problem solving you have to learn to sort out the vital few from the trivial many.” - Joseph M. Duran
First Principles / 8 Questions 3. How will you build in quality? 1. How will you satisfy the customer and obtain a profit? 4. How will you deliver 100% JIT? 5. How will you stabilize the process availability to 100%? 6. How will you standardized work 100%? 2. What are your main problems in production? 7. How will you develop natural work team leaders? 8. How will your company sustain and improve?
3. Build-in-Quality (Jidoka) 100% Proper work instructions, standards, and training Error proofing against simple known mistakes High process capability (1.33 – 2.0 Cpk) Stop the line capability (Man or Machine) Quality control system with layered audits and feedback
First Principles / 8 Questions 3. How will you build in quality? 1. How will you satisfy the customer and obtain a profit? 4. How will you deliver 100% JIT? 5. How will you stabilize the process availability to 100%? 6. How will you standardized work 100%? 2. What are your main problems in production? 7. How will you develop natural work team leaders? 8. How will your company sustain and improve?
4. Just-in-Time 100% - 1 8. Signal to supplier 1. Unload Truck 7. Sort kanban 2. Deliver to line 6. Pick up from post hourly 3. Unload Parts 5. Put kanban in post 4. Detach kanban
4. Just-in-Time 100% - 2 1. Print out kanban 2. Load Heijunka box 3. Pull at timed interval 4. Deliver to line 5. Receive instruction 6. Make parts as signaled 7. FG Store 8. Shipping Lane 9. Load truck for ship
First Principles / 8 Questions 3. How will you build in quality? 1. How will you satisfy the customer and obtain a profit? 4. How will you deliver 100% JIT? 5. How will you stabilize the process availability to 100%? 6. How will you standardized work 100%? 2. What are your main problems in production? 7. How will you develop natural work team leaders? 8. How will your company sustain and improve?
5. 100% Available When Needed* 100% 15% Downtime, minor stops, change over time, quality checks 85% 100% available when needed during this period of time *Machining example
First Principles / 8 Questions 3. How will you build in quality? 1. How will you satisfy the customer and obtain a profit? 4. How will you deliver 100% JIT? 5. How will you stabilize the process availability to 100%? 6. How will you standardized work 100%? 2. What are your main problems in production? 7. How will you develop natural work team leaders? 8. How will your company sustain and improve?
6. Standardize Work Practices Kaizen Build a new improved standard Standardized Work Balance labor to takt time Job Instruction Training: MS, KP, RY Work Standards Technical basis
First Principles / 8 Questions 3. How will you build in quality? 1. How will you satisfy the customer and obtain a profit? 4. How will you deliver 100% JIT? 5. How will you stabilize the process availability to 100%? 6. How will you standardized work 100%? 2. What are your main problems in production? 7. How will you develop natural work team leaders? 8. How will your company sustain and improve?
7. Develop Work Team Leaders • 1. Knowledge of work • -(e.g. how we do things) • Knowledge of responsibility • -(e.g. what we need to do by when) • Skill in instructing • -(e.g. how to teach effectively) • Skill in leading • -(e.g. how to handle job relations) • Skill in improving • -(e.g. how to make improvements )
First Principles / 8 Questions 3. How will you build in quality? 1. How will you satisfy the customer and obtain a profit? 4. How will you deliver 100% JIT? 5. How will you stabilize the process availability to 100%? 6. How will you standardized work 100%? 2. What are your main problems in production? 7. How will you develop natural work team leaders? 8. How will your company sustain and improve?
8. Sustain and Improve + • Annually • Quarterly • Monthly • Weekly • Daily • Shift • Takt Time
Shingo Prize Organization Respect every individual Lead with humility Seek perfection Assure quality at the source Flow and pull value Embrace scientific thinking Focus on the process Think systematically Create constancy of purpose Create value for the customer
Results vs. Process • Benefits • Increased profits • Improved quality • Enhanced productivity • Reliable delivery • Improve safety & morale High Zone 2 Zone 4 Med. Roadmap / Process Zone 1 Zone 3 Low Low Med. High Results
Requested Topics • Learning from other industries • Benchmarking • Building early momentum and success • Obtaining buy in • Unique cases / we are special • Degrees of outsourcing • How fast is fast enough? • Reports of Toyota’s Death
General summary advice • Keep in mind the 8 principles • Follow your roadmap & check results • Strategy & execution linkage • Senior leadership involvement • Company wide focus • Relentless execution / PDCA cycle • Kaizen & Respect for people
Art Smalley / Art of Lean, Inc. http://www.artoflean.com