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NCC CADET HANDBOOK. LEADERSHIP. QUALITIES OF LEADER. INTELLIGENCE COMMANDING QUALITIES EXEMPLARY TO OTHERS WILL TO EXECUTE PLANNING CO-ORDINATION WITH SUBORDINATES JUDGEMENT,LOYALTY,COURAGE,INITIATIVE. METHODS OF DEVLOPING LEADERSHIP QUALITIES.
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QUALITIES OF LEADER • INTELLIGENCE • COMMANDING QUALITIES • EXEMPLARY TO OTHERS • WILL TO EXECUTE • PLANNING • CO-ORDINATION WITH SUBORDINATES • JUDGEMENT,LOYALTY,COURAGE,INITIATIVE
METHODS OF DEVLOPING LEADERSHIP QUALITIES • READING ABOUT LIVES & DEEDS OF GREAT PEOPLE • OBSERVING LEADER IN ORGANISATION & EXECUTION OF PROGRAMS • GETTING INSPIRATION & ENCOURAGEMENT FROM ONE WHO EXERCISE LEADERSHIP POSITION • ATTENDING LEADERSHIP TRAINING CAMPS • GIVING RESPONSIBILITY TO APPROPRIATE PERSONS
DISCIPLINE &DUTY • DISCIPLINE IS THE INDIVIDUAL OR GROUP ATTITUDE WHICH ENSURES PROMPT OBEDIANCE TO ORDERS &INVOCATION OF APPROPRIATE ACTION IN ABSENCE OF ORDERS. • DUTY IS DEFINED AS THE MORAL OR LEGAL OBLIGATION BINDING FORCE OF WHAT IS RIGHT &GOOD BEHAVOIUR TOWARDS SUPERIORS
MORALE DEFINITION: STATE OF MIND WHICH INFLUENCE A GROUP OF MEN TO GIVE THEIR BEST TO ACHIEVE A COMMON GOAL. FACTORS AFFECTING MORALE: • STATE OF MIND • SPIRITUAL ASPECT • INTELLECTUAL & MATERIAL ASPECT
CIVIL DEFENCE • IT IS THE DEFENCE OF THE CITIZEN BY THE CITIZEN. AIMS: • TO SAVE LIFE • TO MINIMISE DAMAGE TO PROPERTY • TO MAINTAIN CONTINUITY IN PRODUCTION • TO UPHOLD THE MORALE OF THE PEOPLE
TYPES: • PROTECTIVE MEASURES: DISPERSION OF POPULATION, CAMOUFLAGE. • CONTROL MEASURES: SALVAGE, FEEDING, SHELTERING. • RESTORATIVE MEASURES: DISPOSAL OF DEAD, CONTROL OF INFECTION.
HOME GUARD: IT IS AN ORGANISED DISCIPLINED BODY OF VOLUNTEERS TO PERFORM CIVIL DEFENCE DUTIES AND ASSIST THE POLICE IN TRAFFIC CONTROL AND EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS
TYPES OF FIRE & THEIR EXTINGUISHERS: • SOLID FIRE -2 GALLON SODA ACID XTING • LIQUID -2 GALLON FOAM XTING • ELECTRIC FIRE -CARBON TETRA CHLORIDE
PARTIES IN FIRE FIGHTING: • FIRE FIGHTING PARTY-TO PUT OFF FIRE • FIRE PIQUET PARTY -PROTECT PLACE FROM LOOTING • SALVAGE PARTY -SAFES LIFE & PROVIDES MEDICAL AID • RESERVE PARTY -HELP THE OTHER PARTIES
FIRST AID IMMEDIATE HELP GIVEN TO INJURED PERSON BEFORE ARRIVAL OF DOCTOR • MOTTO-LOOK, THINK & ACT THINGS KEPT IN FIRST AID BOX: ASPIRIN, BURNOL, TINCTURE IODINE, DETTOL, SCISSORS, BANDAGES, COTTON WOOL, PLASTERS.
PRINCIPLES OF FIRST AID • DO THINGS FIRSTLY& QUICKLY WITHOUT FUSS • GIVE ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION • STOP THE BLLEDING& COVER THE WOUND WITH CLEAN DRESSING • TREAT FOR SHOCK BY KEEPING PATIENT WARM • DONOT ALLOW PEOPLE TO CROWD AROUND • DISPATCH PATIENT TO HOSPITAL AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
FIRST AID FOR SNAKE BITE • IDENTIFY SNAKE IF POSSIBLE • APPLY TURNICATE NEAR WOUND TO ARREST BLOOD CIRCULATION • WASH THE WOUND WITH AVAILABLE ANTISEPTIC LOTION OR PLAIN WATER • INCISE BITTEN AREA WITH A KNIFE TO FLOW OFF BLOOD • PROVIDE HOT DRINK FOR PATIENT • APPLY ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION, CONSULT DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY
FIRST AID FOR DOG BITE • CLEAN &WASH THE AREA WITH WATER &SOAP • APPLY POTASSIUM PERMAGANATE • CAUSTERISE THE WOUND WITH CORBOLIC AACID OR RED HOT NEEDLE • FIND WHETHER DOG IS AFFECTED BY RABIES
LEADERS ROLE IN ORGANIZATION • HAS COMPLETE CONTROL OVER A GROUP OF PERSONS • ABLE TO EXTRACT WORK BY ALL MEANS • ABLE TO ACHIEVE ORGANIZATION’S GOAL
FIRST AID FOR FRACTURES • SUPPORT INJURED PART WITH SPLINT • MAKE THE INJURED PART IMMOBILE • TAKE HIM TO HOSPITAL AS SUCH • REASSURE THE PATIENT • REMOVE THE STING • WASH WOUND WITH POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE • GIVE ASPRIN & AVIL FIRST AID FOR INSECT BITE
FIRST AID FOR DROWNING • WET CLOTHES SHOULD BE LOOSENED • MOUTH, THORAT, & NOSTRILS SHOULD BE CLERARED FROM MUCUS • PATIENT SHOULD BE MADE TO LIE DOWN OVER HIS BELLY, FACE DOWN HEAD TURNED TO ONE SIDE ARMS STRECHED BEYOND HEAD ,TONGUE PULLED OUT • ARITIFICIAL RESPIRATION SHOULD BE GIVEN WHEN HE STARTS BREATHING
FIRST AID FOR ELECTRIC SHOCK • SWITCH OF BREAK THE CURRENT IF POSSIBLE • REMOVE PATIENT FROM CONTACT OF CURRENT .STAND ON SOME INSULATION MATERIAL-BOOTS, RUBEER SOLED SHOES • GIVE ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION • TREAT FOR SHOCK & BURNS
FIRST AID FOR HAEMORRHAGE • HAEMORRHAGE MEANS BLEEDING • STOP BLEEDING WITH THUMB BY APPLYING PRESSURE • REPLACE THUMB WITH WET BANDAGE & HOLD IT TIGHTLY • GIVE HIM DRINKS • DURING TRANSIT KEEP HIS HEAD SLIGHTLY LOWER THAN THE BODY • WHEN OATIENT IS UNCONSIOUS DON’T GIVE ANYTHING TO DRINK
HYGINENE & SANITATION • HYGINENE IS SCIENCE WHICH DEALS WITH PRINCIPLE OF PROMOTING HEALTH,PERSONAL & PUBLIC • SANITATION IS ART OF KEEPING OURSELF & SURROUNDING NEAT & CLEAN
PERSONAL HYGIENE CLEANLINESS OF HAIR , BODY , SKIN , CLOTHES , NIALS, TEETH • COMMUNICABLE DISEASES • EXCREMENTAL DISEASES • DROPLET DISEASES • CONTACT DISEASES • INSECT BORNE, ANIMAL BORNE , WATER BORNE DISEASE
SOCIAL SERVICE • TO TEACH THE CADETS ABOUT THE VALUES & SKILLS IN EXTENDING WELFARE SERVICE AMG WEAKER SECTIONS OF COMMUNITY PROBLEMS OF WEAKER SECTION • ILL HEALTH • LACK OF SANITATION,DRINKING WATER • ILLITERACY • IGNORANCE OF THEIR RIGHTS & DUTIES
SOCIAL PROBLEMS • ILLITERACY • ENVIORNMENT DEGRADATION • HEALTH, HYGIENE & SANITATION • FMILY WELFARE • DRUG ADDITIONS • DOWRY SYSTEMS • FAMILY PLANNING • ERADICATION OF POLIO, MALARIA,LEPROSY & AIDS
PRINCIPLES OF FLIGHT FOUR REGIONS OF ATMOSPHERE • TROPOSPHERE -9km NEAR POLES,17km NEAR EQUATOR • STATOSPHERE -FORM TROPO UPTO 3km • IONOSPHERE -FROM STRATO UPTO 24km • EXOSPHERE -FROM IONO UPTO 1126.5km
FORCES ACTING ON AIR CRAFT • LIFT - ACTING VERTICALLY UPWARDS (RIGHT ANGLES) THROUGH CP • DRAG - ACTING HORIZONTALY BACKWARDS • WEIGHT - ACTING VERTICALLY DOWNWARS • THRUST -ACTING VERTICALLY FORWARD
COMPONENTS OF DRAG • FORM DRAG • INDUCED DRAG • SKIN FRICTION • PARASITE DRAG
FLAP • IT IS A LIFT AUGUMENTING DEVICE FITTED ON THE TRAILING EDGE OF THE WING TYPES • VARIABLE FLAP OR SIMPLE FLAP • SPLIT • SLOTTED • ZAP • FLOWER • JET
LAPSE RATE • THE RATE OF DECREASE OF TEMPERATURE WITH HEIGHT GLIDING • IT IS A METHOD OF FLYING IN WHICH AIRCRAFT IS LOSING HEIGHT WITHOUT POWER AT A CONSTANT SPEED MAINTAINING LATERAL LEVEL & DIRECTION YAWING • THE ANGULAR MOVEMENT ABOUT ITS ANGULAR AXIS
STALLING THE AIRCRAFT IS OUT OF CONTROL WITH A SUDDEN LOSS OF HEIGHT BY INCREASE IN ANGLE OF ATTACK STALLING ANGLE • THE ANGLE OF ATTACK AT WHICH LIFT OF AEROFOIL IS MAX &THERE IS A SUDDEN LOSS IN LIFT & RAPID INCREASE IN DRAG DUE TO AIRFLOW OVER AEROFOIL BECOMING TURBULENT INSTEAD OF STREAMLINED
ANGLE OF ATTACK • ANGLE BETWEEN CHORD LINE & RELATIVE AIR FLOW • THE L/D RATIO IS MAX AT +4 DEGREE ANGLE OF ATTAK .AT THIS ANGLE AEROFOIL MUST BE EFFICIENT .THIS IS CALLED OPTIMUM ANGLE OF ATTACK ANGLE OF INCIDENCE • ANGLE BETWEEN CHORD LINE & LONGITUDINAL AXIS OF AIRCRAFT
AUTO ROTATION • THE STALLED CONDITION OF FLIGHT IN WHICH AN AIRCRAFT AUTO-ROLLS & AUTO YAWS SPINNING OF FLIGHT • THE STALLED CONDITION OF FLIGHT IN WHICH AIRCRAFT RAPIDLY LOSSES HEIGHT IN SPIRAL PATH WHILE AUTO ROTATING & AUTO-PITCHING
THREE AXIS IN WHICH AIR CRAFT ROTATE • LONGITUDINAL AXIS • LATERAL AXIS • NORMAL AXIS ANGULAR MOTION IN AIRCRAFT
AIR FRAME AIRCRAFT • ANY WEIGHT CARRYING DEVICE DESIGNED SUPPORTED BY AIR ,EITHER BOUYANT OR DYNAMIC AEROPLANE • A MECHANICALLY DRIVEN AIRCRAFT WITH FIXED WINGS SUPPORTED BY DYNAMIC REACTION OF AIR UPON WINGS
AIR FRAME • AN AIRCRAFT WITHOUT ITS ENGINES FUSELAGE • THE BODY OF AIRCRAFT TO WHICH WINGS, TAIL PLANE, FIN, RUDDER, & OTHER SURFACE ARE ATTACHED MAIN PLANE • THE HORIZONTAL MAIN WINGS OF AEROFOIL SECTION ATTACHED TO FUSELAGE
AILERONS • HORIZONTAL CONTROL SURFACE HINGED TO REAR SPART OF MAIN PLANE NEAR WING TIP.ROLLING MOVEMENT IS ACHIEVED ELEVATOR • HORIZONTAL CONTROL SURFACE BY WHICH UPWARDS OR DOWNWARDS INCLINATION OF AN AEROPLANE IN FLIGHT IS CONTROLLED
TAIL PLANE • FIXED HORIZONTAL SURFACE OF SURFACES FORMING OF TAIL UNIT WHICH AFFECT THE LONGITUDINAL STABILITY OF THE MOTION OF AN AEROPLANE RUDDER • THE MOVABLE VERTICAL SURFACE FORMING PART OF THE TAIL UNIT BY WHICH THE AIRPLANE IN FLIGHT IS CONTROLLED
COCKPIT • THE PORTION OF A FUSEL OF NECELLE DESIGNED TO ACCOMMODATE PILOTS CONTROL COLUMN • THE LEVER BY WHICH THE ELEVATOR & AILERON CONTROLS ARE OPERATED FIN • FIXED VERTICAL SURFACES FORMING PART OF TAIL UNIT BY WHICH YOWING STABILTY OF AEROPLANE IS EFFECTIVE.
AIR BRAKE • A DEVICE PRIMARILY USED TO INCREASE THE AIR DRAG OF AIRCRAFT CREEP • THE ROTATION OF TYRE OVER THE WHEEL BI PLANE • ONE SET OF MAIN PLANE IS FIXED OVER THE OTHER SET OF MAIN PALNE
PROPELLER • A SCREW DESIGNED TO CONVERT THE POWER DEVELOPED BY ENGINE INTO FORWARD THRUST WINGS • MAIN LIFT GIVING COMPONENTS WHICH CARRIES BOMBS, MISSILES,DROP-TANTS &NECKETS IN FIGHTER AIR CRAFTS
AEROFOIL • A BODY DESIGNED TO PRODUCE MORE LIFT THAN DRAG • IT IS CHAMBERED ON THE TOP SURFACE& MORE OR LESS STRAIGHT AT THE BOTTOM SURFACE SLOTTED AEROFOIL • AN AEROFOIL HAVING ITS TWO SURFACES CONNECTED BY ONE OR MORE AIR PASSAGE OR SLOTS WHEN PRIMARY OBJECT IS TO IMPROVE AIR FLOW AT HIGH ANGLE OF ATTACK
SPAN • THE OVER ALL LENGTH FROM WING TIP TO WING TIP BULK HEAD • ANY TRANSVERSE PARTITION THE FUSELAGE WHICH SEPARATES TWO PARTS COMPLETETLY FROM ONE OTHER LEADING EDGE • THE FORWARD MEMBER OF AEROFOIL
TARILING EDGE • THE AFT EDGE OF AN STREAMLINE OF AEROFOIL. CHAMBER • A CURVED LINE JOINING LEADING & TRAILING EDGE OF AEROFOIL, WHICH IS EQUAL DISTANCE FROM UPPER & LOWER SURFACE OF AEROFOIL AT ALL POINTS. CHORD • IT’S THE LENGTH OF CHORD LINE IN AN AEROFOIL FROM LEADING EDGE TO TRAILLING EDGE
UNDER CARRIAGE • PART OF AEROPLANE INTENDED FOR ITS SUPPORT WHILE ON GROUND OR WATER TO ABSORB SHOCK TO LANDING & DURIN TAKE OFF TAXING • THE MULTIWHEEL ARRANGEMENT ON AIRCRAFT U/C SYSTEM IS KNOWN AS BOGIE ARRANGEMENT