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Environmental Insults. 1. Alcohol Migrating neurons go TOO FAR F.A.S. Microencephaly, face, MR, slow growth/ dev. CURE??. Environmental Insults. 2. Radiation Neurons don’t go far enough Mental retardation Growth retardation. Environmental Insults. 3. Smoking cigarettes
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Environmental Insults • 1. Alcohol • Migrating neurons go TOO FAR • F.A.S. • Microencephaly, face, MR, slow growth/ dev. • CURE??
Environmental Insults • 2. Radiation • Neurons don’t go far enough • Mental retardation • Growth retardation
Environmental Insults • 3. Smoking cigarettes • Poisons and lack of oxygen • Low birth weight/stillbirth • FTS/ SIDS/ resp. problems
Environmental Insults • 4. Malnourishment • Malnourished mother = malnourished baby • Miscarriages and stillbirths
Environmental Insults • 5. DRUGS/MEDICATION • Prescription, OTC and illegal can be BAD • not exactly sure about many of them
What we do know... • Accutane- yellowing of the teeth and bones • Thalidomide- Europe in the 1960s-deformed limbs
What we DO know • COCAINE- low birth weight • “crack babies” • seem to “catch up” • MARIJUANA- more behavioral and mental problems (discipline)
DES (diethylstilbestrol)-1950s and 1960s • Miscarriage • cervical cancer in females • infertility in males
Illness and the fetus • Rubella- aka. German measles • first 8 wks of pregnancy-no effect • 8-16 wks: heart, deafness
Stress and the Fetus • Diverts blood from the uterus • decreases oxygen to fetus • changes hormones • Changes brain structure