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Findings of MGSP 2008 Survey

Analysis of MGSP survey findings from 2008 regarding barriers to adopting stewardship practices, farmers' participation in USDA programs, factors affecting program adoption, and policy implications for promoting stewardship practices. The study examines groundwater knowledge scores, land-use risks, positive stewardship behaviors, farm management practices, sources of information, motivating factors for participation, and barriers to engagement. Policy suggestions aim to increase awareness, target specific demographics, and emphasize the long-term benefits of stewardship practices in Michigan's agricultural sector.

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Findings of MGSP 2008 Survey

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  1. Findings of MGSP 2008 Survey Center for Economic Analysis Michigan State University 12 November 2008

  2. Two New Objectives for the 2008 MGSP Survey • Assess barriers to adoption stewardship practices • Evaluate the factors that contribute to participating in the MGSP

  3. Sampling Frame • 2400 surveys were mailed out • 1200 farm residents • 800 rural residents • 400 urban residents • Response Rates • 36.6% farm residents • 40.4% non-farm residents

  4. Groundwater KnowledgeScores (2000-2008)

  5. Perceptions of Land-Use Risks on Groundwater 2008

  6. Trends in Land-Use Risk Perceptions (1996-2008)

  7. Policy Implications • Residents do not perceive the risk to their property • Not in my neighborhood mentality • Individuals are much more likely to act if the risk is real and if they will likely be impacted • Is this an education issue? • Should the MGSP message be directed at real and local risks?

  8. Farm Participation in USDA Programs 2008 NOTE: NCRS is National Resources Conservation Service

  9. Farmers’ Participation in Assessment Systems 2008

  10. Positive Stewardship Behaviors by Program Participation (Overall Percent Responding “Yes”: 2008)

  11. Farm Management Practices 2008 NOTE: FAS is Farm Assessment System

  12. Policy Implications • It is easier to sell program participation to larger farms • Larger farms are more likely to adopt stewardship practices • Should efforts be directed at the opportunities with the least resistance? • Will concentration of efforts on large farms yield more impact?

  13. Policy Implications • Farm community is realizing that their actions have potential consequences • Realization is the first step toward changing behaviors • The MGSP educational efforts may have taken hold • Now that farm managers recognize the issue, they will be more open to addressing it

  14. Sources of Groundwater Stewardship Information 2008

  15. Policy Implications • Respondents consistently listed three primary sources of information about the MGSP. • Are these three venues the dominate venues used by MGSP? • Are efforts being put into a venue that is disproportionate with the venues respondents selected?

  16. Motivating Factors for Participating in a Risk Assessment Systems 2008 NOTE: Includes Farm*A*Syst, Crop*A*Syst and Greenhouse*A*Syst programs

  17. Policy Implications • Responses tend to indicate that those that participate in risk assessment programs are participating for a known reason • Cost-share incentives do not generally produce long-term impacts on behavior • Addressing known issues is a way to get into the door • Look toward educating farm managers on the long-term economic benefits of stewardship practices

  18. Barriers to participation in Assessment Systems 2008

  19. Barriers to MAEAP by Non-Participating Farmers 2008

  20. Policy Implications • Lack of awareness was the largest contributing factor to not participating in a risk assessment program • Lack of time and interest is the flip-side of lack of benefits for MAEAP participation • The general consensus is that most farms have been exposed to MGSP programs • While most farms may have heard about the MGSP, do they know what these programs provide, how to participate, and what to expect from participating?

  21. Participation in MGSP is positively influenced by Familiarity with MAEAP Farm Acreage Groundwater knowledge Participation in MGSP is negatively influenced Age Having a livestock operation Groundwater Stewardship Participation Decision

  22. Policy Implications • Increasing groundwater knowledge and awareness of risk in immediate locality will boost participation in groundwater stewardship programs • Directing MGSP messages to younger farmers will be more productive • Will farm viability messages have similar influence on older farmers?

  23. Parting Thoughts • Is the question of what can be done to protect groundwater too daunting for farmers? Should efforts be directed to a broader audience addressing what actions can be taken? (those not in assessment) • What message is being delivered to Michigan farmers? Is it too complex to understand? • Now that farmers recognize the threat of their operations, MGSP may want to emphasis methods to mitigate threats. • Look toward building community awareness to further leverage awareness.

  24. Parting Thoughts, Cont’d • Known issues resulting in participation in programs are the conduit to building antecedent awareness that is consistent with long-term behavior change. • Experiential learning makes a greater impression on students. Create education kits. • Consider adopting the MGSP message to the life-stage of the farm manager. • Succession issues are much different than long-term viability issues

  25. Discussions

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