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DATA ON FACULTY DEVELOPMENT FOR COMMUNITY-BASED INTERNAL MEDICINE FACULTY. David E. Kern, MD, MPH Jeanne M. Clark, MD, MPH Thomas K. Houston, MD, MPH. NATIONAL SURVEY. 2000 Departments of Medicine 386 U.S. teaching hospitals Response rate 277 /386 or 72%
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DATA ON FACULTY DEVELOPMENT FOR COMMUNITY-BASED INTERNAL MEDICINE FACULTY David E. Kern, MD, MPH Jeanne M. Clark, MD, MPH Thomas K. Houston, MD, MPH
NATIONAL SURVEY • 2000 • Departments of Medicine • 386 U.S. teaching hospitals • Response rate 277/386 or 72% • Respondents: person most responsible for FD (Program Director DOM Chair others)
% OF INTERNAL MEDICINE FACULTY WHO ARE COMMUNITY-BASED (N = 277) • None: 12% • 1-10%: 18% • 11-25%: 18% • 26-50%: 17% • 51-75% 20% • 76-100% 16%
% OF COMMUNITY-BASED FACULTY WHO RECEIVE SALARY SUPPORT (N = 277) • 0%: 22% • 1-10%: 37% • 11-25%: 10% • 26-50%: 7% • 51-75%: 6% • 76-100%: 17%
PREVALENCE OF FACULTY DEVELOPMENT(N = 277) • None: 26% • Occasional: 35% • Ongoing: 39%, N = 108
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HAVING ONGOING FD AND % OF FACULTY WHO ARE COMMUNITY-BASED % of Faculty % of Teach Hosp Who are C-B with Ongoing FD > 50% 26% 50% 45% P = 0.002 (For cutoff off of 25% C-B Faculty, P = 0.12)
# OF DOM FACULTY WHO PARTICIPATED IN FD IN 1998-99 • Total: mean # about 22 , median 10-19, per teaching hospital, with a wide range • % Community-Based: • 0-10%: 31% • 11-25%: 24% • 26-50%: 25% • 51-75%: 11% • 76-100%: 10%
% OF DOM FACULTY WHO EVER PARTICIPATED • Average of about 50% of hospital-based faculty (wide range) • Average of about 25% of community-based faculty (wide range)
PROMOTORS AND INHIBITORS FOR COMMUNITY-BASED FACULTY (1) • More likely to promote than inhibit: • supervisor’s attitudes • promotion considerations • More likely to inhibit than promote: • productivity concerns • distance
PROMOTORS AND INHIBITORS FOR COMMUNITY-BASED FACULTY (2) • As likely to promote as inhibit • timing • Neither promote nor inhibit • computer access
CHANGES PAST 2 YEARS • # of C-B participants were more likely to have increased than decreased • But # of C-B participants more likely to have stayed the same or to have increased less than did the total number of participants.
GIMGEL PROJECT TEAM MEMBERSTampa, Denver, San Diego • % C-B Faculty Leaders: 7%, 19%, 19% • % Community-Based: 37%, 37%, 33%
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN C-B AND H-B PARTICIPANTS IN PREVIOUS F-D TRAINING
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DIFFERENCES BETWEEN C-B AND H-B PARTICIPANTS IN PREFERRED CONTENT AREAS FOR FUTURE CONFERENCES
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SUMMARY - NATIONAL (1) • C-B faculty make up about 1/3 of DOM faculty • Hospitals with more C-B faculty are less likely to have ongoing FD • C-B are 1/2 as likely as H-B faculty to have participated in ongoing FD programs at the teaching hospitals with which they are affiliated
SUMMARY - NATIONAL (2) • During the past 2 years C-B participation in most ongoing FD programs is reported to have stayed the same or increased a little • Productivity concerns and distance were identified as the major barriers to participation • Supervisors’ attitudes were identified as a major facilitator
SUMMARY - GIMGEL • About 1/3 of participants are C-B • C-B are less likely that H-B participants to have had previous training in educational skills • C-B and H-B have similar interests content areas for future faculty development conferences