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CHAPTER 5 SECTION 1

THE FIRST ENGLISH COLONIES. CHAPTER 5 SECTION 1. Planting English Colonies. Pocahontas, the daughter of Chief Powhatan, was a 12 yr. old Indian girl who saved the life of Captain John Smith. She brought food to the settlers of Jamestown and helped them survive the winter of 1607.

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CHAPTER 5 SECTION 1

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  1. THE FIRST ENGLISH COLONIES CHAPTER 5 SECTION 1

  2. Planting English Colonies • Pocahontas, the daughter of Chief Powhatan, was a 12 yr. old Indian girl who saved the life of Captain John Smith. • She brought food to the settlers of Jamestown and helped them survive the winter of 1607. • Pocahontas married John Rolfe, a colonist who exported tobacco. For a few years the English settlers and the Indians lived together without conflict.

  3. 2 Reasons For Establishing English Colonies • 1. An economic revolution had created wealthy landowners who wanted a place to invest. The economic revolution also uprooted small farmers who needed new lands to farm. • Invest-to use money to help a business start or grow, with the hope of earning a profit. • Example-Jamestown Colony 1607 (Virginia)

  4. 2 Reasons For Establishing English Colonies • 2. Religious conflict was the second reason for establishing English interest in colonies. Both Catholics and Protestants looked for religious freedom in America. • Example- The Plymouth Colony 1620 ( Massachusetts) founded by the Pilgrims

  5. The First English Colony in America • In 1607, the first colony was Jamestown founded in Virginia as a joint stock company by the Virginia Company of London. • The Jamestown settlers looked for gold and silver but were not successful. The Jamestown settlers struggled, even after they grew tobacco for export. • Joint stock company-a business that raised money by selling shares called stocks to investors. • Exports-goods sent out of one country to sell in another

  6. Jamestown 1607 • In order to get to Virginia, poor people agreed to become indentured servants. • Indentured servants-they signed contracts agreeing to work four to seven years without pay for the person who paid their passage.

  7. Jamestown 1607

  8. Jamestown 1607

  9. Self-Government • In 1619, Virginia took a step toward self government. Adult male landowners elected representatives to a legislature called the House of Burgesses. • Representatives- people chosen to speak and act in government for their fellow citizens • legislature-a group of people chosen to make laws

  10. Virginia the Royal Colony • Burgesses- in Virginia, representatives were called Burgesses. • In 1624, King James I made Virginia a royal colony. • Royal colony- the king appointed the governor and the council of advisors

  11. The Plymouth Colony 1620 • In 1620, the Puritans a.k.a. Pilgrims started the Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts. The Pilgrims came over on a ship called the Mayflower and “landed” on Plymouth Rock.

  12. The Plymouth Colony 1620

  13. Mayflower

  14. Plymouth Rock

  15. The Puritans a.k.a Pilgrims

  16. The Mayflower Compact • The Pilgrims signed an agreement called the Mayflower Compact. It allowed signers to agree to make laws ” for the general good of the colony unto which we promise all due obedience”. Dated November 21, 1620.

  17. The Signing of the Mayflower Compact

  18. Puritans a.k.a. Pilgrims • Puritans- some English Protestants thought the Church of England was too much like the Catholic Church. These people were called Puritans because they believed in simpler, “purer” forms of worship. • Pilgrims-got their name from the word pilgrimage.Pilgrimage- a religious journey

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