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Gospels of Mark and Luke

Gospels of Mark and Luke. Mark : the Author. John whose surname is Mark Acts 12:25; 15:37,39; 13:5,13 Mark and Peter were companions who enjoyed a close relationship. Mark authored the gospel that bears his name. He lived in Jerusalem, and his mother’s name was Mary. (Acts 12:12).

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Gospels of Mark and Luke

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  1. Gospels of Mark and Luke

  2. Mark:the Author • John whose surname is Mark • Acts 12:25; 15:37,39; 13:5,13 • Mark and Peter were companions who enjoyed a close relationship. • Mark authored the gospel that bears his name. • He lived in Jerusalem, and his mother’s name was Mary.(Acts 12:12)

  3. Mark:The Author • Mark and the apostle Paul also had a close relationship. • Acts 13:13; 15:37-39; Colossians 4:10; 2 Timothy 4:11 • John Mark was a cousin of Barnabas. • That’s probably why Barnabas insisted on taking him with he and Paul on the second missionary journey.

  4. Mark:When Written • Tradition favors Mark’s gospel as being written in Rome. • There’s a great deal of uncertainty concerning when it was written. • It couldn’t have been prior to 50 A.D. or later than 70 A.D. • That places its writing between 64 and 70 A.D. • Mark was written in Greek.

  5. Mark:Purpose of Mark’s Gospel • Passes over Christ’s genealogy. “Beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.” • Son of David and King of Israel.(10:47,48; 11:10; 15:32) • Mark wrote among and for the Gentiles, especially the Romans. • He was intent on setting forth the person and character of Jesus Christ as the Son of God.

  6. Mark:Purpose of Mark’s Gospel • Explanation of Jewish customs.(14:12; 15:42) • Moses Law is briefly mentioned, and the OT is quoted only a few times. • Gentile sections of gospel.(chapters 6-8) • Preponderance of Christ’s activity; emphasis on His power. (2:10) • “Straightway”and“immediately,”most common expressions; mentioned 42 times. The Roman people were people of action!

  7. Mark:Contents and Character • Introductory events(1:1-13) • The coming of Jesus’ herald(1:2-8) • His baptism by John in the Jordan(1:9) • His endowment with the Holy Spirit(1:10) • The divine witness of His Sonship(1:11) • His conflict with Satan(1:12,13)

  8. Mark:Contents and Character • Early Galilean Ministry(1:14; 7:23) • Mark omits Jesus’ early Judean ministry • Tour of Tyre and Sidon(7:24-30) • Teaching in northern Galilee(7:31-9:50) • Journey to Jerusalem(10:1-52) • Week of suffering ending in crucifixion; resurrection, commission(11-16)

  9. Mark:Contents and Character • Mark is the shortest of the four gospels. • Its style is vivid and picturesque. • Mark records 19 of Jesus’ miracles. • Its narrative gives the works that Jesus did. • It records only four of Jesus’ parables. • Shows the beneficence of His works.(1:23—3:27) • The writing is graphic, realistic, and detailed.

  10. Mark:Contents and Character • Descriptions of details • Hunger(11:12) • Seeking rest and seclusion(6:31) • Sleeping on a boat cushion(4:38) • Pity for the multitudes(6:34) • Wondering at their unbelief(6:6) • Sighing over sorrow and blindness(7:24) • Grieving over hardness(3:5) • Concern for His disciples(4:41; 10:32)

  11. Mark:Contents and Character • Narrative of the person of Christ • Son of God and author of the gospel • Peter’s confession that Christ is God’s son(8:29) • Truth of resurrection(16) • Servant of all(10:35) • The disciples’ failure to grasp the early date of Christ’s kingdom • Aspirations for a return to fleshly Israel. They failed to see the other side of the story—submission to a spiritual king and His spiritual work!

  12. Mark:Contents and Character • Closing passages have caused discussion and division among scholars.(16:9-20) • Did Mark write these verses, and do they belong at the end of his narrative? • Without these verses, the Gospel would end abruptly! • Important testimony contained: • Resurrection first day of the week; appearance to Mary Magdalene; appearance to the two disciples on the road to Emmaus; appearance to the 11, rebuking their lack of faith; ascension; execution of the commission and the signs that confirmed the words preached.

  13. Luke:The Author • Authored both this Gospel and Acts • Luke 1:1-4; Acts 1:1-5 • Physician and close friend of apostle Paul • Colossians 4:14; 2 Timothy 4:11 • Gentile by birth and education; yet very knowledgeable about Jewish customs and prejudices • Wrote as a recorder and historian of eye-witness testimony

  14. Luke:When Written • Book of Acts, written by Luke, closed with Paul’s two years of imprisonment (the first) in Rome about 60 AD. • Gospel of Luke preceded the book of Acts; probably written during Paul’s stay as a prisoner in Caesarea before going to Rome. • Around 60 AD.

  15. Luke:To Whom Written • Books of Acts and Luke directed to an individual named Theophilus. • Luke wrote particularly for the benefit of the Greeks. • He was eminently qualified to write to them in his attractive style. • An orderly account of Christ’s life. • Presented Christianity’s origin from the vantage point of one who wasn’t a Jew.

  16. Luke:Purpose of Luke’s Gospel • Introduction offers some keys(1:1-4) • Set forth true account; arranged systematically(1:1) • Things fulfilled among the disciples(1:2) • Capable and accepting of this writing task(1:3) • Got information from competent sources • Familiar with the facts--observation and inquiry. Lived during the generation when these things occurred! • “From the very first...” (Contemporary knowledge)

  17. Luke:Purpose of Luke’s Gospel • Luke’s knowledge covered all the major facts. The book contains many things that do not appear in the other accounts. It is the most representative of Christ’s life. • He had been orally informed concerning Christ. • Needed further instruction to establish him in the faith and give him complete knowledge of the truth!

  18. Luke:Contents and Character • Introduction (1:1-4:13) • Beginning of Christ’s public ministry in Galilee(4:14-9:50) • Journey toward Jerusalem through Samaria and Perea(9:51-19:28) • Last days of Christ’s life, including crucifixion(19:29-23:55) • Resurrection, the final commission, and ascension(24)

  19. Luke:Distinctive Features • Opening events closely identified with current history. • Birth of Son(1:5) • Link with days of Caesar Augustus(2:1) • John’s ministry began with the reign of Tiberius Caesar(3:1) • Christ came at a crucial time in human history, under unique circumstances. • “Fullness of time”(Galatians 4:4)

  20. Luke:Distinctive Features • Details of Christ’s birth • Annunciation • Mary’s conception by the Holy Spirit • Jesus’ birth and early years • Temple scene(2:41-52) • Coming of John as forerunner fulfilling Isaiah’s prophecy(40:3) • Jesus baptism by John • Satan tempts Jesus in the wilderness • Victory over Satan(4:14)

  21. Luke:Distinctive Features • Galilean ministry • Jesus in the synagogue as God’s anointed(4:16-21) • Luke records a number of miracles to support Jesus’ claim of Deity • Night of Prayer • Choosing the 12 disciples • His approaching death at the hands of His enemies

  22. Luke:Distinctive Features • Travel from Galilee to Jerusalem • Passes through Samaria and Perea.(9:51) • Suffering on His way defines meaning of discipleship. Dispatches the 70 for preaching tour.(9:2) • Larger group was commissioned to go two by two to heal and announce the approaching Kingdom.(10:9)

  23. Luke:Distinctive Features • The Parables of Christ • Good Samaritan(10:25-37) • Prayer in story of importunate friend(11:5-13) • Grace of God in seeking the lost(15) • Rich man and Lazarus(16:19-31) • Meaning of true righteousness in incident of publican and Pharisee(18:9-14)

  24. Luke:Distinctive Features • Closing scenes of Christ’s life • Bold announcement on the way to Jerusalem(18:31) • Fulfilling the words of the prophets(18:31-34) • Drawing near Mount of Olives(19:37-45) • Destruction of Jerusalem(21:20-24)

  25. Luke:Distinctive Features • Last events of Christ’s life in greater detail • Discussion of the greatest(22:24-30) • Penitent thief on the cross(23:39-43) • Christ’s appearance to disciples on the road to Emmaus(24:13-35) • Ascension into heaven(24:50-53) • Gospel of the Son of Man • Emphasis on Christ’s human side

  26. Luke:Distinctive Features • Christ’s compassion toward the less fortunate • Poor disciples(6:20) • Sinful woman(7:37) • Mary Magdalene(8:2) • Samaritans(10:33) • Publicans and sinners(15:1) • Lepers(17:2) • Dying thief(23:43) • God’s universal grace (2:32; 3:6; 24:47)

  27. Luke:Distinctive Features • Three parables not in other gospels: • Friend at midnight(11:5-8) • Unjust judge(18:1-8) • Pharisee and publican(18:9-14)

  28. Luke:Distinctive Features • Great emphasis on Christ’s prayers : • At His baptism(3:21) • In the wilderness(5:16) • Before choosing His disciples(9:29) • Prayer given to His disciples(11:1) • For Peter(22:32) • In the garden of Gethsemane(23:27) • On the cross(23:46)

  29. Luke:Distinctive Features • Emphasizes recognition bestowed on women: • Mary, mother of Jesus(1:26-35) • Elizabeth, mother of John the Baptist(1:7-17) • Mary and Martha(10:38-42) • Daughters of Jerusalem(23:37) • Several widows mentioned(2:27; 4:26)

  30. Luke:Distinctive Features • Six miracles found only in Luke: • Draught of fishes(5:1-11) • The widow’s son raised(7:11-17) • Woman with infirmity healed(13:10-17) • Man with dropsy healed(14:1-6) • Ten lepers cleansed(7:11-19) • Malchus’ ear healed(22:49-51)

  31. Luke:Distinctive Features • Emphasis on the Holy Spirit • In the book of Acts, the Spirit worked through the apostles.(2:2-4) • Jesus was conceived by the Spirit(1:35) • The Spirit attested to Jesus’ divinity.(3:22) • The Spirit led Jesus into the wilderness. (4:1) • The Spirit anointed Jesus.(4:18) • Jesus rejoiced in the Spirit.(10:21)

  32. Luke:Summarized • Portrays Christ astheSon of Man • The Saviorof the world • Traces His genealogy toAdam • Fatherof the race • Friendof the sinners • Thesolutionto life’s problems.

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