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Challenges in Evaluating Heat Rate Performance of New Technologies in Real World Applications. Brad Woods – McHale & Associates Mary Glass – Mexel USA Dennis Pednault – McHale & Associates. EPRI Heat Rate Improvement Conference February 5-7, 2013 Scottsdale, Arizona. Discussion. Background
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Challenges in Evaluating Heat Rate Performance of New Technologies in Real World Applications Brad Woods – McHale & Associates Mary Glass – Mexel USA Dennis Pednault – McHale & Associates EPRI Heat Rate Improvement Conference February 5-7, 2013Scottsdale, Arizona
Discussion • Background • Project Approach • Project Results • Lessons Learned
Nuclear Power Plant Case Study • 1675 MW PWR – 2 units • 2.4 million GPM Circ Water • 75,000 l/s CW/Condenser • 396,000 GPM/Condenser • 6 condensers with continuous mechanical ball-cleaning systems • Treated one condenser on Unit 2 with Mexel.
Project Background • Objectives • Measure fouling rates • Compare efficacy of Mexel against non-treated • Instrumentation (Temporary vs. Station) • Accuracy vs Repeatability (Uncertainty) • Timing • ASME PTC 12.2 Steam Surface Condensers
Project Approach • Plant Goals • Down power events • Macro-fouling • Micro-fouling • Protocol/Planning • Work Packages • Installation • Monitoring • Results
Test Approach • Fouling Resistance
Test Approach • .Differential Pressure
Test Approach • Corrected LMTD • Temperature • Velocity • Load
Instrumentation • Permanent Plant • Temporary Test
Project Experience • Humidity • Data Loss • Water • Drivers • Hydroids • Trends • Fouling Events • Hydroids • Grass • Horseshoe crabs • Blue crabs
Issues • Test Interruptions
Issues • Crabs
Issues • Grass
Issues • Data Acquisition
Test Results • LMTD • TTD • Heat Transfer Coefficient • Fouling • Expected Power Benefit • Paired t-Test
Results • Plant Observed Results • Plant personnel reported no discernible improvement • Overall plant output • Conclusions • Small proportion of plant treated • Condenser Interconnection affected pressure • Statistical tests
Assessment • Paired t-test
Lessons Learned • Instrumentation • Data Acquisition • Data • Nuclear limitations • Performance monitoring • Correlations • Methods • Quick /relative to demonstrate expectations. • Small difference but statistically significant • Verification
Expectations • Assume 300 MW • Assume summer peak Energy = $80/MW • Assume 4 month period = 2,920 hours • Expected Power difference = 2.2% (6.6 MW) • Summer Savings = $0.77 million
Contact Information McHale & Associates, Inc. www.mchale.org 18378 Redmond Way, Redmond, WA 98052 (425) 883-2058 Mexel USA http://www.mexelusa.com/ 1655 N. Fort Myer Drive, #350 Arlington, VA 22209 (703) 349-3347