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By: Dr. Nour Wahba Dental Intern Faculty of Dentistry Ain Shams University. Overview. Introduction : Tooth structure Primary & permanent teeth Decay: What is decay? E ffect of bacteria on teeth How to deal with decay? Preventive & therapeutic measures Ramadan:
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By: Dr. NourWahba Dental Intern Faculty of Dentistry Ain Shams University
Overview • Introduction: • Tooth structure • Primary & permanent teeth • Decay: • What is decay? • Effect of bacteria on teeth • How to deal with decay? • Preventive & therapeutic measures • Ramadan: - How to have healthy teeth in Ramadan
Enamel طبقة المينا Dentin طبقة العاج Pulp العصب
Primary Teeth • No.: 10 upper and 10 lower 20 total • Age: 6 months - 2 yrs • Upper teeth: 4 incisors, 2 canines and 2 molars • Lower teeth: 4 incisors, 2 canines and 2 molars
Permanent teeth: • No.: 16 upper and 16 lower 32 total • Upper teeth: 4 incisors, 2 canines, 4 premolars and 6 molars • Lower teeth: 4 incisors, 2 canines, 4 premolars and 6 molars
Calculus and stains covering teeth Root exposure and gum recession on lower teeth
How to deal with Decay?! Preventive measures Therapeutic measures
How to deal with Decay?! Preventive measures: • Tooth brushing • Tooth flossing • Mouth wash • Water pick • Interdental brush • Fluoridation
1-Tooth brushing: Type of tooth brush Type +amount of tooth paste 3. Tooth brush + tooth paste 4. Technique +time 5. Frequency
2- Teeth flossing: Frequency Technique
3- Mouth Wash: • Types • Frequency
4-Water pick 5-Interdental brush Super floss (bridges)
Diagnosis of decay • General check up every 6 months • Professional scaling and polishing every 6 months • Symptoms: • Pain on coldand sweets. • Food impaction • Pain on cold and hot • Disturbance of sleep due to pain RCT
therapeutic measures: • Filling: normal filling root canal treatment - Scaling & deep curettage: cleaning of pockets • extraction: destructed teeth loose teeth
Filling 1- Normal fillings:
Deep filling 2- Root canal treatment:
extraction 3- hopeless teeth:
Ramadan • Precautions: 1- frequency of tooth brushing 2- sticky food 3- السواك
السواك عن عائشة رضي الله عنها عن النبي -صلى الله عليه وسلم- قال: "السواك مطهرة للفم مرضاة للرب"..
السواك • طريقة استخدامه:
Take home message! • Tooth brushing prevents tooth decay! • Brush your teeth after each meal and before bed! • Brush + paste • Floss your teeth every other day! • Avoid sticky food as caramel • Eat dessert right after your meal! • Check up on your teeth every 6 months • Do professional cleaning for your teeth every 6 months! • Whenever you feel tooth pain visit your dentist!
Refrences • www.Google.com • http://www.zyzom.com/vb/t1536.html • Www.wikipedia.com • www.youtube.com
Special thanks to Mohamed Wagdy for his support اللهم بلغت اللهم فاشهد Thank you