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Verbs : Expressing Time through Tense

Verbs : Expressing Time through Tense. Uses of Tense in Present, Past, and Future Time. Verb Forms and Uses. Examples. Present  Present action, present condition, recurring action, recurring condition, constant action, constant condition

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Verbs : Expressing Time through Tense

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  1. Verbs : Expressing Time through Tense Uses of Tense in Present, Past, and Future Time

  2. Verb Forms and Uses Examples • Present Present action, present condition, recurring action, recurring condition, constant action, constant condition • Present Progressive Continuing action, Continuing condition • Present Emphatic Emphasizing a statement, Denying an assertion • There goes the balloon; The band sounds wonderful; I pack my own lunch; The paramedics are prompt to arrive; The earth rotates on its axis; Pluto is the most distant planet. • I am studying for a math test; Lenny is being stubborn today. • I do hope for sun this weekend; Despite rumors, we do have school tomorrow. There are THREE uses of tense in present time

  3. Verb Forms and Uses Examples • Past Indefinite past time, definite past time • Present perfect Indefinite past time, continuing to present • Past Perfect Completed before another past event • Jack mowedthe lawn; Tim was sick yesterday. • Janet has finished her paper; Grandma has been busy all day. • The caller had hung up by the time I got to the phone. There are SEVEN uses of tense in past time

  4. Verb Forms and Uses Examples • Past progressive Continuous past event • Present perfect progressive Event continuing to present • Past perfect progressive Continuous past event before another • Past emphatic Emphasizing a statement • The sun was shining yesterday. • I have been studying all weekend. • Before the storm, we had been enjoying our picnic. • I did finish in time; Despite Brenda’s account, Ali did complete the event. There are SEVEN uses of tense in past time

  5. Verb Forms and Uses Examples • Future Future event • Future perfect Future event before another • Future progressive Continuing future event • Future perfect progressive Continuing future event before another • Grandma will visit us next week. • We will have finished our chores before lunch. • The scouts will be selling cookies all of next month. • By opening night, the actors will have been rehearsing for six weeks. There are FOUR uses of tense in future time

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