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Transportation Research Board Session 513 - Lessons Learned from Large Airport Development “Orlando Airport Experience”. Agenda. Airport Statistics and Background Capital Improvement Plan Lessons Learned Planning & Design Land Use Other. Airport Statistics and Background.
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Transportation Research Board Session 513 - Lessons Learned from Large Airport Development “Orlando Airport Experience”
Agenda • Airport Statistics and Background • Capital Improvement Plan • Lessons Learned • Planning & Design • Land Use • Other
By The NumbersOrlando International Airport(Thru November 30, 2006) • 13,300 Acres (5,400 hectares) • 34.7 Million Annual Passengers • 95,000 Average Daily Passengers • 4th Busiest O&D Domestic Airport • Busiest Passenger Airport in the State of Florida • 354,000 Annual Airport Operations
Airport Today • 4 Runways • Landside Terminal • 4 Airsides
Airside 1 Airside 2 Airside 3 Airside 4
Actual passenger traffic compared to forecast 2000-2014 40.0 1,538,000 above 38.0 Master Plan Forecast 36.0 Actual Traffic 34.0 Actual +3.5% Million Annual Passengers (MAP) 32.0 2002 Master Plan 2002 Bond Issue (High) 30.0 2002 Bond Issue 28.0 2002 Bond +3.0% 2002 Bond Issue (Low) 26.0 24.0 9 12 3 6 9 12 3 6 9 12 3 6 9 12 3 6 9 12 3 6 9 12 3 6 9 12 3 6 9 12 3 6 9 12 3 6 9 12 3 6 9 12 3 6 9 12 3 6 9 12 3 6 9 12 3 6 9 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Actual +3.5% 34.6 34.8 36.1 37.3 38.6 40.0 2002 Master Plan 30.0 26.0 29.3 30.7 32.0 33.3 34.5 35.7 37.0 38.3 39.6 41.0 42.2 43.5 30.3 2002 Bond Issue (High) 29.9 26.5 30.0 31.3 32.7 34.2 35.6 37.0 38.5 40.0 30.3 2002 Bond Issue 29.9 25.6 28.6 29.7 30.8 31.7 32.7 33.7 34.8 35.8 2002 Bond +3.0% 35.8 36.9 38.0 39.1 40.3 30.3 2002 Bond Issue (Low) 29.9 24.4 26.8 27.5 28.1 28.8 29.4 30.0 30.6 31.2 Source: Actual-GOAA records, Forecast-Leigh Fisher Associates, John F. Brown Company. Contact: GOAA Marketing
Terminal Projects (2006-2020) $4.1 Billion over 15 years • Airsides 1 & 3 Rehabilitation • Airside 4 Modifications/Rehabilitation • North Terminal Capacity • South Terminal Complex • Security • IT Improvements • Hyatt Hotel • Asset Preservation/R&R
Airfield Projects (2006-2020) $1.0 Billion over 15 years • Airfield Capacity/ Taxiway Projects • Wildlife Attractant Mitigation Projects • Secure Service Road Extension • Asset Preservation/R&R Projects
Roadway & Parking Projects (2006-2020) $419 Million over 15 years • Widen South Access Road • Loop Road Signage • Mitigate Cut Through Traffic • Enplane/Deplane Drive • Widen Tradeport Drive • Extend Heintzelman Blvd. • Expand Parking • Asset Preservation/R&R Projects
Summary $ 5.7 Billion over 15 years • $ 4.1 Billion - Terminal • $ 1.0 Billion - Airfield s • $ 419 Million - Roadway & Parking • $ 159 Million - Other • Includes $645 Million in Asset Preservation/R&R Projects
Lessons Learned • Planning and Design • Land Use • Other
Lessons LearnedPlanning and Design • FLEXIBILITY! • Landside/Airside vs Unit Terminal Concepts • Evolution of the Airside Building • Capacity Analysis • Emerging Trends
Lessons LearnedPlanning and Design 1. FLEXIBILITY! • Land • Overbuild when economically possible • Three Level Terminal • Ability to add additional curb • Size of airsides have evolved • Security • Simple buildings targeted to be experienced from interior. Exterior enhanced with landscaping.
Lessons LearnedPlanning and Design 2. Landside/Airside vs Unit Terminal Concepts • Landside/airside with APM’s used at MCO to place airsides in stable soil locations, minimize walking distance and to serve domestic O&D traffic • Double Bag Handling & Security Screening • South Terminal will offer hybrid concept with unit terminal and landside/airside elements • Terminal A vs Terminal B
Double Bag Handling • Airside 4 FIS • Opened in 1990 • 1,500 Pax per/hr • Modified once since 1990
ProposedSouth Terminal 120 Gates (ultimate) 48 Contact Gates 72 Gates by APM
Terminal A vs Terminal B (MCO – 1981) B A September 1981
B A
Lessons LearnedPlanning and Design 3. Evolution of the Airside Building • Size of Airside • Configuration of Airside
Airside 2 – Opened 2000 September 2000
Lessons LearnedPlanning and Design 4. Capacity Analysis • Moving target (example – security checkponits) • Find the weak links in the chain • Routinely monitor peak hour statistics • Balanced Facility Requirements
Capacity Analysis Terminal Vertical Circulation Ticketing Lobby Security Check Point Terminal Roads and Ramps Baggage Claim Entering and Exiting Weaves Baggage Make-up Landside Terminal Curbs Garage Public Parking FIS Capacity
Airside Activity TrendsSeek to Balance Activity on all Airsides
Airport Activity TrendsScheduled Enplaning Seats January 2007
Airside Activity TrendsScheduled Deplaning Seats January 2007
Lessons LearnedPlanning and Design 5. Emerging Trends • Disney Magical Express and remote Check-in • Registered Traveler • Rental Car Facilities
Lessons LearnedLand Use • Overlay Zoning Districts in cooperation with local governments • Forecast airport build-out noise contours • Single event noise levels • Composite map • Develop control zones • Wildlife Attractants
2020 DNL NOISE CONTOURS Runways 55 DNL 60 DNL 65 DNL 70 DNL 75 DNL
Lmax NOISE CONTOURS - TYPICAL AIRCRAFT Runways 75 dBA 80 dBA
Zone B Zone C Zone D Zone E OIA/OEA Property Developments With Agreements With GOAA OPERATIONS AND LAND USE CONTROL ZONE LIMITS
AREAS WITH HIGH POTENTIAL FOR REZONING City of Orlando Conservation Zoning City of Orlando Hold Zoning Orange County Rural/Agricultural Zoning Osceola County Agricultural Zoning
Wildlife Attractants January 2001 Prepare ALP supplement to address changes for drainage and wildlife attractant projects
Lessons LearnedOther • Management Tools – Staff Committees • Construction • Construction Finance Oversight • Design Review