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Atoms and Elements. Pages E40- E43. Atom. Define: Parts of an atom:. The basic unit of matter. Nucleus - Center Protons - positive Neurons - neutral Electrons - negative. Element. Define: A substance made up of only 1 kind of atom. Periodic table:
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Atoms and Elements Pages E40- E43
Atom • Define: • Parts of an atom: The basic unit of matter • Nucleus - Center • Protons - positive • Neurons - neutral • Electrons - negative
Element • Define: • A substance made up of only 1 kind of atom. • Periodic table: • A chart that organizes elements by similar properties • in order of increasing atomic number
Molecules Define: Two or more atoms of the same element linked together
Compounds • Define • a substance made of the atoms of two or more different elements • Examples - Water = H2O or Salt = NaCl
Metals • Elements are classified by their _________________, • About ¼ of elements are nonmetals.
Properties of Metals • Luster • Ductile • Malleability • Conductor • Insulator
Luster • What is luster? • Why is gold used in jewelry?
Ductile Definition: Example of an element that is ductile:
Malleable • Define: • What is an example of a malleable element?
Conductors and Insulators • Metals ________ , or transfer, electricity or heat. • Non metals like wood, glass & plastics are _____________ and do not conduct electricity. • What are some everyday examples of Insulators?
Brain Pop • Brain pop metals • http://genesismission.jpl.nasa.gov/educate/scimodule/UnderElem/UnderElem_pdf/TeachText.pdf • http://www.chem4kids.com/files/elem_pertable.html • http://library.thinkquest.org/3659/pertable/nonmetal.html