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Hawaiian Shawks. Varun Manohara. Do You know your sharks? T/F?. Most sharks are dangerous to people. False !. Of the roughly 450 species in the wild, only 30 types have been responsible for biting, and only 3 (tiger, white, bull) are particularly dangerous. Do You know your sharks? T/F?.
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Hawaiian Shawks Varun Manohara
Do You know your sharks? T/F? • Most sharks are dangerous to people • False! • Of the roughly 450 species in the wild, only 30 types have been responsible for biting, and only 3 (tiger, white, bull) are particularly dangerous
Do You know your sharks? T/F? • Sharks have bones • False! • Sharks are 100% cartilage, no bones
Do You know your sharks? T/F? • Should you hit a shark to make it go away • TRUE! • Aim for the the eyes, snout, and gills as a LAST RESORT • DISCLAIMER: They might get aggressive, so violence is probably not the best option
Do You know your sharks? T/F? • You’re more likely to be struck by Lightning than bit by a shark in Hawaii. • FALSE • Due to few electrical storms in Hawaii, people are almost never hit by lightning, but watch out for falling coconuts because they are more likely to injure you than a shark
Do You know your sharks? T/F? • Do sharks attack submarines? • TRUE • Sharks are drawn toward the electromagnetic fields, visual stimuli, or sounds produced by submarines or underwater cables
7 Senses of the Shark • 1) Vision- • More Efficient than night hunting mammals like cats, wolves, or foxes • 0-50 meter range • Can amplify light in their eyes
7 Senses of the Shark • 2) Scent- • Can smell certain things 10,000 better than humans • 3) Taste- • Very Picky Eaters
7 Senses of the Shark • 4) Electrosense- • Only sharks and rays have an electrosensor called Lorenzini ampoules • Located near snout • Jelly like substance filling canal with attached pores
7 Senses of the Shark • 5) Hearing- • Sounds move faster in water then land • Sharks can hear their prey over a distance of several hundred meters
7 Senses of the Shark • 6) Touch- • Sharks can notice very slight changes as sensitive as 0.02 mm skin vibrations/movement
7 Senses of the Shark • 7) Pressure Sensors- • Lateral Line-from the head to the caudal fin, sensory cells are embedded in jelly and connected to the skin by pores. Jelly conducts shock waves • Pit Organs-Register mechanical stimuli such as water currents
MANEATERS • Only 2 or 3 attacks per year in Hawaii • Revered as past ancestors by Hawaiian culture • 'aumakua
Sandbar Sharks • Average size 4-6 feet, maximum 8 feet • Quick and agile • Most likely to be seen at a shark feed such as the one organized off Haleiwa in Hawaii
WhitetipReef Sharks • Up to 6 feet; averages 2-3 feet • Eats: Reef fishes, octopuses • Shoreline; shallow reefs
Scalloped Hammerhead Sharks • Found in almost all tropical and warmer temperate regions of the world. • 5 to 10 feet long • Only shark to school: • Social? • Hunt alone though…
TIGER Sharks • Rare, but most dangerous in Hawaii • From Fall to Spring: In-shore Waters • Seem to feed most in night and twilight hours • Not very picky eaters fish, lobsters, birds, turtles, dead animals even garbage
Sharks relationship to Environment • Regulate the number of fish in the environment • Cull the weak and injured fish so only the strongest fish live, grow, and mate for future generations
Shark Threats • Human Fishing • Over fishing • Accidental bycatch • Average 25-30 years • Vicious cycle • Research Conservation Methods
Bibliography • www.shark.ch/Information/Senses/index.html • http://www.aloha.com/~lifeguards/sharintr.html • http://www.hawaiisharks.com/quiz.html • http://gohawaii.about.com/od/mauiocean/a/shark_attacks.htm