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Aceh government Disaster Management Task Force (satkorlak). Muhammad Nazar Vice governor. SATKORLAK PBP PROVINSI NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM KANTOR GUBERNUR PROV. NAD JL. T. NYAK AREIF NO. 219 BANDA ACEH 23114, INDONESIA. NAD. Content. Indonesian Disaster Management Law
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Aceh governmentDisaster Management Task Force(satkorlak) Muhammad Nazar Vice governor SATKORLAK PBP PROVINSI NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM KANTOR GUBERNUR PROV. NAD JL. T. NYAK AREIF NO. 219 BANDA ACEH 23114, INDONESIA
NAD Content • Indonesian Disaster Management Law • The local government commitment • Immediate response and community preparedness • Disaster Risk Reduction – Aceh Government
NAD New Disaster Management law Number 24, 2007 Indonesia Disaster management Law 24, 2007
NAD OrganizationStructures of Indonesian Government Administration and Disaster Management Agency Head : Governor Vice 1: Army commander Iskandar Muda Vice 2 : Police Executive Chief Secretary : Local government secretary Organizer : Vice Governor • Head of Ses Lakhar: Kaban Kesbang & Linmas/Unit Function organizer linmas • Member : Goerment Service, Army/Police, RedCross, Rescue Team, NGO, Profession Organization, traders, head of societies and experts Indonesia Disaster management Law 24, 2007
NAD Satkorlak PB Provincial Disaster Coordination Board FUNCTIONS : • To direct, command and control funding disaster mitigation activities and IDP’s management either planning, executing, and evaluation of both disaster mitigation and IDP’s management in their area; • To coordinate, command and control technical administrative activities of disaster mitigation and IDP’s management in their area; • To coordinate and control acceptance and distribution of aids and assistances to Bupati/Mayor as a head of SATLAK (district level disaster task force unit); • To do other activities according to direction from National BNPB. Indonesia Disaster management Law 24, 2007
NAD Provincial government participation in TEWS • Participation in security of installed detector equipment in their region • Preparation of hazard map and rescue scenario • Provision of evacuation and map • Provision of direction sign board for evacuation • Establishment of Crisis center • Regularity of tsunami-drill • Installation of sirens • Construction of escape building/tsunami shelter • Incorporation of disaster aspect into spatial planning • Incorporation of disaster education into local curriculum contain Ten commitment from the local government, March 2007 Govermnement Committnment
NAD Disaster Management law Example • Negligency upon high risk development subject to a minimum term of imprisonment of 3 years or a maximum term of 6 years and a minimum penalty of IDR 300 million or a maximum penaltyof IDR 200million • Causes lost of asset or goods perpetrator is subject to a minimum term of imprisonment of 6 years or a maximum of 8 years and a minimum penalty of IDR 600 million or a maximum penalty of IDR 3 billion. • Causes death of person perpetrator is subject to a minimum term of imprisonment of 8 years or a maximum term of 10 years and a minimum penalty of IDR 3 billion or a maximum penalty of IDR 6 billion Indonesia Disaster management Law 24, 2007
NAD Education and Trainings • Incorporation of disaster education into school education system. • Opening new faculty “disaster management” at University level • Set up standardized module for disaster management training. • Conduct training for Managers and technician of disaster mitigation. • Creation of professionals and experts on disaster mitigation Education and Trainings
SIMULATION of EARTHQUAKE & TSUNAMI 26 DESEMBER 2004 26 Des 2004
NAD MONITORING System TEWS Satellite Satellite Satellite BMG Center Immediate Response & community prepadeness Seismograph Indian Ocean Tide gauge Buoy GPS Bottom pressure gauge ??? Lempeng TektonikSamudera Hindia Source : LIPI
1 2 3 END TO END CONCEPT OF Indonesian TEWS (InaTEWS) BMG OBSERVATION PROCESSING DISSEMINATION • Seismograph • accelerograph Evacuate Watch Advisory Cancellation Earthquake Information • Time • - Location • - Magnitude Communication Banda Aceh Siren Decision support Manual Verification Speaker Earthquake information or Tsunami Warning Padang Denpasar Phone/fax BMG HQ Jakarta SMS Epicenter SMS 5 in 1 Phone Web Email Control System Of Situation Center Control System Of Situation Center • Tide Gauge • Buoy/OBU • GPS LAND STATION • Earth Observation Communication
Indonesia Earthquake Information and Tsunami Warning Center (InaTWS end 2008) BMG Mini regional REG. CENTER 1 REG. CENTER 10 REG. CENTER 5 REG. CENTER 4 REG. CENTER 6 NAT’L. CENTER REG. CENTER 9 REG. CENTER 2 REG. CENTER 7 REG. CENTER 3 REG. CENTER 8 • 20 Seismic Sensor • Distance between sensors ± 800 km • 5 RC and 1 NC • Processing Time± 15 minutes • 160 Seismic Sensors–500 Accelerograph • Distance between sensors+/- 100 km • 10 RC and 1 NC • Processing Time± 5 minutes Existing 2005 Target 2006-2008
BMG BMG Respon Earth and Tsunami Surveillanceoperasional 24/7 Jar. Inst. Jar. Kom. Jar. Inst. Jar. Kom. Communication Network Result LAN / WAN GEMPA 1st WARNING/ EQ Information Evacuate TSUNAMI Cancelation Confirmation Disemination Analyst Detectioni minute 0 3 4 5 ≤10 20-30 >40 BADAN METEOROLOGI DAN GEOFISIKA Local autorities Before Disaster Post Disaster When Disaster Happen
NAD TEWS Equipment and facilities Immediate Response & community prepadeness GPS Timing Sirine & Radio SSB / HT Radar Gauge Crisis Center / Pusdalops Real sea level Monitoring Dart Bouy
NAD Crisis center • Since 2008 • Location • Governor office • Space function • Round room for routine activities • Crisis room • Coordination room • Manager room • Location in Indonesia, 2008 • (Jakarta, Banda Aceh, Padang and Bali) Immediate Response & community prepadeness
NAD Immediate Response & community prepadeness
NAD Community Building and route for evacuation Alue deah teungoh 500 persons, deah glumpang 500 persons, Lambung 500 persons, Research Center 600 persons and other 1300 persons (3400 persons in total) • SOP • How to • Evacuate • Mobilize • the communities Immediate Response & community prepadeness
NAD Sirine facilities and location Immediate Response & community prepadeness
Ground Zero Tsunami eventNovember 2, 2008Ina-TEWS Inauguration Video conference: Banda Aceh, Padang, Jakarta Nov 11, 2008 ESCAPE BUILDING DEAH TEUNGOH ULHEULEU PORT School Beach ESCAPE BUILDING DEAH GLUMPANG Vertical Evacuation ESCAPE BUILDING LAMBUNG TDMRC - MEURAXA TSUNAMI MUSEUM Clustering TSUNAMI DRILL System TABLE TOP SIMULATION TEWS test (4000 participants) MEURAXA AREA
NAD Tsunami drilland sign boards Immediate Response & community prepadeness Escape Hill, Saney-Utamong Village
3.712 25 108 2.494 189 11 109.199 92.166 30.570 81.532 4.401 877 49.945 461 58 30.510 1.583 218 819 2 - 40.422 16.767 77 12.422 52 - 6.156 - - 72.689 10.209 2.911 5.288 192 277 3.396 - - 17.040 1.077 865 158 - - 564 3 - 1.313 44 3 22.582 1.566 1.086 71.550 44 1 24.847 22 4 IDP/SURVIVOR & DEATH VICTIM IDP : 556.638 DEATH : 128.803 LOST : 37.066
DRR-A Project Purpose To make disaster risk reduction a normal part of the local level development process established in core functions of Aceh’s local government agencies, its public and private partners, local communities and families. Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR – A) “Making Aceh Safer Through Disaster Risk Reduction in Development” or DRR-Ahas been prepared to support Aceh’s Provincial & District Government Agencies, communities and community based partners re-organize themselves to better prepare for and mitigate disaster risks.
NAD DRR – A Project output Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR – A)
NAD heritages Tsunami Museum, Grave, and others facilities Heritages ICAOS
NAD Thank youTerima kasihTeurimong Geunaseh SATKORLAK PBP PROVINSI NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM KANTOR GUBERNUR PROV. NAD JL. T. NYAK AREIF NO. 219 BANDA ACEH