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“What is man without the beasts? If all the beasts were gone, man would die from great loneliness of spirit. For whatever happens to the beasts, soon happens to man. All things are connected.” Chief Seattle (Duwamish tribe) Animal-oriented Careers Veterinarian
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“What is man without the beasts? If all the beasts were gone, man would die from great loneliness of spirit. For whatever happens to the beasts, soon happens to man. All things are connected.” Chief Seattle (Duwamish tribe)
Veterinary education & careers • Education: 28 schools (US, Canada), ___________________ • Practice: private or academic, general or specialty • Public health • Industry • Regulatory/food supply • Military or International (ex: CVM) • _____________________ • Zoos, wild animal parks • Mix of any of the above
Veterinary Technician Education & Careers • Education: ~100 schools, 1-3 yr (RVT) to 4 yr technology degree* • Careers: • Practice – private, academic, general or specialty • Academic – teaching, research (labs, colonies) • Industry • Public health and education • Zoos and wildlife habitats *see text chapter for additional training and society memberships available
Public health careers • B______________ • Agriculture, toxicology, chemistry, food science, water science, biotechnology, etc. • Centers for disease control and prevention • CDC (Ames Iowa), US gov’t, Plum Is., Zoos • US Dept of Agriculture • Foreign Disease Surveillance (APHIS)
Animal-oriented careers Agriculture
Arts, graphic, Media design Animal-oriented careers Agriculture
Biology, Zoology & Biotechnology Arts, graphic, Media design Animal-oriented careers Agriculture
Arts, graphic, Media design Biology, Zoology & Biotechnology Animal-oriented careers Agriculture Business & Management
Biology, Zoology & Biotechnology Arts, graphic, Media design Animal-oriented careers Agriculture Business & Management ________
Biology, Zoology & Biotechnology Arts, graphic, Media design Animal-oriented careers Agriculture Business & Management Chemistry Engineering Architecture
Biology, Zoology & Biotechnology Arts, graphic, Media design Animal-oriented careers Agriculture Business & Management Chemistry Engineering, Architecture Law & legislation
Biology, Zoology & Biotechnology Arts, graphic, Media design Animal-oriented careers Agriculture Business & Management Chemistry Engineering, Architecture Law & legislation Literature & Education
Biology, Zoology & Biotechnology Arts, graphic, Media design Animal-oriented careers Agriculture Business & Management Chemistry Engineering, Architecture Mathematics Biostatistics ____________ Law & legislation Literature & Education
Biology, Zoology & Biotechnology Arts, graphic, Media design Animal-oriented careers Agriculture Business & Management Chemistry Engineering, Architecture Psychology & counseling Law & legislation Mathematics Biostatistics Epidemiology Literature & Education
Biology, Zoology & Biotechnology Arts, graphic, Media design Animal-oriented careers Agriculture Business & Management Veterinary technician Chemistry Engineering, Architecture Veterinarian Psychology & counseling Law & legislation Mathematics Biostatistics Epidemiology Literature & Education
Biology, Zoology & Biotechnology Arts, graphic, Media design Animal-oriented careers Agriculture Business & Management Veterinary technician Chemistry Engineering, Architecture Veterinarian Psychology & counseling Law & legislation Mathematics Biostatistics Epidemiology Literature & Education
“Knowing is not enough; we must apply.Willing is not enough; we must do.” (Goethe) “The world is run by those who show up.” (Hill)
Companion Animal Industry &Business Or “You can make a living at what you enjoy doing”
Animal Industry • Petfood - - - • Services • Supplies • Businesses and leaders
Petfood Industry • Foods • History (Spratt’s Dog Cakes 1870, Purina Chow 1898, Milk Bones 1908, cans 1920, k/d 1943, extrusion 1954) • Income • U.S. = __________ manufacturers produce 8 million tons annually • ~1800 manufacturers, > 40,000 products ______________ • $20 billion US, ~$35 billion worldwide (US dollars) • Types: canned, ____, ________, _______
Petfood Industry • Treats, snacks • NOT intended to be complete diets! • Types: • Baked or __________ • Animal parts (cow hooves, sow ears, pizzles) • Rawhides and chews • Desserts (ex: Dr. Tisnick’s Frosty Paws for dogs) • Income: > $4 billion global (>___% of pet owners purchase products annually)
Petfood Industry • Regulation • Standards • Quality assurance • Enforcement • Agencies • FDA • USDA • __________ • FTC • State legal agencies
Who’s involved in product manufacture and sales? Management Business, statistics, accounting ____________ Biochemistry Toxicology Chemistry, food chemistry A___________, food production Engineering, tool & dye manufacture Architecture, storage Biology, microbiology, parasitology Materials science Education and literature ____________ Graphic arts, media design Marketing and sales Regulatory, law, inspection services Transportation services Distribution industries ______________ Petfood industry
Trends • U.S. population • More single and/or childless households • More urban environments, social complexity • Growing geriatric population • Busy lifestyle + smaller living spaces = more cats, birds, reptiles, pocket pets • www.appma.org
Pet Services • For the individual pet or family • _____________ • Medical care • Insurance agencies • Behavior training and therapy • Kennels, catteries, boarding, daycare • Grief and family counseling
Pet Services • For the pet-owning population • Education opportunities & materials • Product research, development • Product retail centers • _____________________________ • Breed, enthusiast & show groups • Public health organizations • Regulatory and law enforcement agencies
Pet Supplies “Beyond food and treats” • Toys for fun • Transportation • - • - • Restraints (leashes, collars, etc) • Environmental enrichment • ___________________ • Enriched enclosures • Instructional toys • Videos, music • www.nssvet.org/ici • www.bustercube.com/fun_site/buster_1.mov
Businesses & Leaders • Setting up a business • Location and building issues • Laws and statutes (OSHA, etc) • ___________________ • Record keeping • Changing face of animal status • Animal industry leaders