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Chinese People and Cultures. By: Drake Tuerk, Jack Bobruk, Melissa Mathis. Chinese Population. By the 1960s, population was growing in China by about 2.07% Mao Zedong encouraged the Chinese People to have many children
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Chinese People and Cultures By: Drake Tuerk, Jack Bobruk, Melissa Mathis
Chinese Population • By the 1960s, population was growing in China by about 2.07% • Mao Zedong encouraged the Chinese People to have many children • Today, the Eastern coast of China has some of the highest population densities in the world • The population of China is currently 1,330,141,295 people, as of July 2010
Population Policies • Mao Zedong, a communist, realized that power lay in numbers • Realizing this, Zedong encouraged the couples of China to have many children • By the mid 1960s, the population of China was growing by a rate of about 2.7 percent • Mao realized that his policy caused a problem, that the huge population would cause a shortage of food and shelter
Population Policies(CONT.) • Realizing the predicament he was in, he agreed to a new policy, to encourage couples to have two children • When Deng Xiaoping came to power in the 70s, he instated a one couple, one child policy • Couples that followed this rule were given special rewards
Ethnic Differences • In Western and Northwestern China, there are about 56 ethnic minorities • Each Ethnic Group has a unique language • The government has recognized at least 52 different languages in China • The largest groups in these minorities are the Mongols, the Uighurs, the Tibetans, and the Kazakhs • 92% of the population of China belong to the Han ethnic group. For Centuries, the Hans have been the leading ethnic group in China
Language • The Han Ethnic group speaks Chinese • Chinese is nonphonetic language, which means its written form gives no explanation of how a word sounds • The language of Chinese is written in ideograms that represent a thing or idea • The northeastern dialect of Chinese, known as Mandarin Chinese, is the official language of China
Religion and Beliefs • The most popular set of beliefs in China come from Daoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism • Daoism comes from the teachings of Laozi, who lived from 531 to 604 B.C. According to this religion, true happiness in found through living in harmony with the earth • Confucianism comes from the teachings of Confucius in a book called the Analects. Confucius lived from 479 to 551 B.C. • While most Chinese follow a specific type of religion, the country is considered Atheist.
Religion And Beliefs (CONT.) • When Communists ruled, they discouraged the practice of religion. • During the Cultural Revolution, Red Guards were sent to destroy places used as places of worship. • In 1980, the government began to ease its restrictions on religions based on the teachings of Buddhism and Daoism as well as meditation and exercises
The Family • Confucius tradition encourages settled roles in families to promote a stable and harmonious society • Rural families will rely on having a large family to do the farm work
Medicine • Many Chinese people prefer traditional Chinese medicine over modern Western Medicine • Traditional Chinese medicine relies on herbs, special diets, breathing exercises, massage, and acupuncture • Acupuncture is the practice of placing very thin needles at specific points on the body to cure diseases or pain
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