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Types of Cost and Their Calculations

Understand the different types of cost and how they are calculated, including total cost, average cost, marginal cost, and opportunity cost. Learn the importance of considering opportunity cost when making choices.

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Types of Cost and Their Calculations

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  1. izkLrkfodO;olk;laLFksP;k n`"VhusmRiknu [kpkZpkfopkjegRokpkvlrksdkj.kO;olk;laLFkspkuQkBjfo.kkjkrksegRokpk ?kVdvkgs- ,dw.k [kpZvkf.k ,dw.kizkIrh ;ke/khyQjdEg.ktsuQkgks;- ,dw.kizkIrhpkvanktdj.kslksisvlrs- fderhl ,dw.kfodysY;kuxla[;susxq.kysvlrk ,dw.kizkIrhletrs- [kpkZpkvanktbrD;klgti.ksdjrk ;srukgh- dkgh [kpZmRiknukP;kizek.kkuqlkjcnyrkr] rjdkgh [kpZfLFkjvlrkr-

  2. [kpkZpsizdkj(Types of Cost) 1- ,dw.k [kpZ(Total Cost): O;olk;laLFkkloZizdkjP;kmRiknu ?kVdkalkBhtks [kpZdjrsrks ,dw.k [kpZgks;- vYidkGkr ,dw.kfLFkj [kpZ o ,dw.kcnyrk [kpZ ;kaphcsjhtdsyhvlrk ,dw.k [kpZletrks- ,dw.k [kpZ= ,dw.kfLFkj [kpZ + ,dw.kcnyrk [kpZmRiknukP;kikrGhr ok< >kY;kl ,dw.k [kpZ ok<rks o mRiknukP;kikrGhr ?kV >kkY;kl ,dw.k [kpZgh ?kVrks- nh?kZdkGkrfLFkj o cnyrk [kpZvlkQjdulrks-

  3. 2- ljkljh [kpZ(Average Cost) ,dw.k [kpkZykmRiknuuxlaaa[;susHkkfxysvlrkljkljh [kpZletrks- ljkljh [kpZEg.ktsnjuxkekxs ;s.kkjk [kpZgks;- ljkljh [kpZ= ,dw.k [kpZmRiknuuxla[;kvYidkGkr ,dw.kfLFkj [kpZ o ,dw.kcnyrk [kpZ ;kaphcsjhtdsyhvlrk ,dw.k [kpZletrks] rj ,dw.kfLFkj [kpkZyk ,dw.kmRikfnruxla[;susHkkfxysvlrkljkljhfLFkj [kpZletrks- ,dw.kcnyR;k [kpkZyk ,dw.kmRiknuuxla[;susHkkfxysvlrkljkljhcnyrk [kpZletrks-

  4. 3-flekar [kpZ(Marginal Cost)vkfFkZdfl/nkarkrflekar [kpZ ;k ladYiuslegRokpsLFkkuvkgs- mRiknukr ,dktknkuxkphHkjiMyhvlrkEg.ktsp ,dktknkuxkpsmRiknudsysvlrk ,dw.k [kpkZrth ok< gksrsR;klflekar [kpZvlsEg.krkr- flekar [kpZ= ,dw.k [kpkZrhycnymRiknuuxla[;srhycny

  5. 1-flekar [kpkZr ?kV gksrsrsOgkljkljh [kpkZrgh ?kV gksrs- ek=] flekar [kpkZrgks.kkÚ;k ?kVhis{kkljkljh [kpkZrgks.kkjh ?kV dehizek.kkrvlrs- 2- tsOgkflekar [kpkZr ok< gksrsrsOgkljkljh [kpkZrghok< gksrs- ek=] flekar [kpkZP;krqyusrljkljh [kpkZrgks.kkjh ok< dehizek.kkrvlrs- 1- flekar [kpkZr ?kV gksrsrsOgkljkljh [kpkZrgh ?kV gksrs- ek=] flekar [kpkZrgks.kkÚ;k ?kVhis{kkljkljh [kpkZrgks.kkjh ?kV dehizek.kkrvlrs- 2- tsOgkflekar [kpkZr ok< gksrsrsOgkljkljh [kpkZrgh ok< gksrs- ek=] flekar [kpkZP;krqyusrljkljh [kpkZrgks.kkjh ok< dehizek.kkrvlrs- 3- ljkljh [kpZEg.ktsnjuxkekxsdjkokykx.kkjk [kpZvlrks] rjflekar [kpZEg.kts ,dktknkuxkP;kmRiknukeqGs ,dw.k [kpkZriMysyhHkjgks;-

  6. 4- oSdfYid(la/kh) [kpZ(Opportunity Cost)T;kvknkukphfdaokmRiknu ?kVdkaphcktkjkrhyfderhykizR;{k [kjsnhdsyhtkrsv’kkJekpk [kpZ] dPP;kekyklkBhpk [kpZoxSjsfuf’prhP;kckcrhrvMp.kulrs- ek= T;k ?kVdkphekydhLor% mRikndkdMsvkgs- vk/kqfudvkfFkZdfo’ys"k.kkroSdfYid [kpkZP;kladYiuspsLFkkuegRokpsvkgs- ,[kk|koLrwpkoSdfYid [kpZEg.ktsxekoysykuthdpkpkaxyki;kZ; gks;- (The opportunity cost of any good is the next best alternative good that is sacrificed).

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