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History of Sports and Entertainment. Chapter 2. A Brief History of Leisure. Sports and Entertainment are leisure activities for the purpose of enjoyment. Consumers need free time and discretionary income. A Brief History of Leisure.
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History of Sports and Entertainment Chapter 2
A Brief History of Leisure • Sports and Entertainment are leisure activities for the purpose of enjoyment. • Consumers need free time and discretionary income
A Brief History of Leisure • Used to be pastimes just for the wealthy - needed time and money available. • Labor unions fought for and won higher wages, better working conditions, and better working hours.
Entertainment for Everyone • The creation of public transportation got the people to the venues • Thomas Edison invented the kinetoscope – a device for viewing moving pictures • Other inventors – Lumiere brothers and George Eastman – contributed to motion picture technology
Entertainment for Everyone • Further inventions such as the nickelodeon helped the entertainment industry grow from silent movies to full-sound films • In 1927, The Jazz Singer premiered as the first talking movie.
Entertainment for Everyone • Canadian-born actress Mary Pickford was the world’s first international movie star • Babe Ruth set records in baseball that would stand for decades.
Entertainment for Everyone • Entertainment and Sports were a welcomed distraction from the hardships of the Great Depression • They were a relief from the trauma of World War II
Development of Sports and Entertainment Marketing • William “Bill” Veeck • Owned Cleveland Indians and Chicago White Sox • Known for Sports Marketing Innovations • Believed consumers wanted to be involved • Fireworks, dazzling scoreboards, special-event nights • Made events more profitable
Development of Sports and Entertainment Marketing • Adolph Zukor • Founded Paramount Pictures • Knew how to entertain people • Drew big box-office crowds • Owned a chain of theaters
Similarities and Differences • Lakers or Knicks game See Spike Lee, Jack Nicholson, or Salma Hayek watching Shaquille O’Neal or Keith Van Horn • People Magazine Sports and Entertainment Stars
Sports Figures • Have exposure on television • Have exposure in magazines • Have exposure in advertising • Have sold clothes, perfume, athletic shoes, and cars
Sports • Have created TV channels • Have inspired Movies • Have been recorded in books • Have their own video games • Have theme restaurants • Have created fashion trends • Have created magazines