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Learn about the different trophic levels in ecosystems, including producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, tertiary consumers, omnivores, and detritivores. Discover examples of organisms in each trophic level.
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UNIT5 Ecosystems TROPHIC LEVELS Natural Science 2. Secondary Education
UNIT5 Trophic levels Producers • Producers are autotrophic organisms that create organic matter from inorganic matter: hence the name “producers.” Tulips Ash tree Natural Science 2. Secondary Education
UNIT5 Trophic levels Primary consumers • Primary consumers are animals that feed on autotrophic organisms like algae and plants. Herbivores are primary consumers. Rabbit Horse Natural Science 2. Secondary Education
UNIT5 Trophic levels Secondary consumers • Secondary consumers feed on primary consumers. Carnivores are secondary consumers. Penguins Natural Science 2. Secondary Education
UNIT5 Trophic levels Tertiary consumers • Tertiary consumers feed on secondary consumers. Birds of prey and wolves are examples of tertiary consumers. Wolves Natural Science 2. Secondary Education
UNIT5 Trophic levels Other types of consumers • Omnivoresare consumers with a varied diet: they can be both herbivores and carnivores. Examples are human beings, bears and ants. They can be classified in different trophic levels in a single ecosystem. Bear Natural Science 2. Secondary Education
UNIT5 Trophic levels Other types of consumers • Detritivores are consumers that feed on decomposing organic matter or excrement. Examples are earthworms, woodlice and some beetles. Woodlouse Earthworm Natural Science 2. Secondary Education