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Glossing - Lesson 2. Simplify Noun Forms. Lesson 2A. Write plural nouns as singular Lamps = Cups = Birds = ASL does have a few plural signs People and Children. Do not simply look for nouns ending in –s Irregular nouns Reduplication shows plurality Sheep Mice. Lesson 2A.
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Glossing - Lesson 2 Simplify Noun Forms
Lesson 2A • Write plural nouns as singular • Lamps = • Cups = • Birds = • ASL does have a few plural signs • People and Children • Do not simply look for nouns ending in –s • Irregular nouns • Reduplication shows plurality • Sheep • Mice
Lesson 2A • If a noun has quantifying adjectives, such as numbers or words like ‘many’ or ‘few’ the noun is automatically understood to be plural. • 5 dogs • 5 DOG • Many books • MANY BOOK • A general rule – nouns drop their suffixes • -ness, -ment, -ity, -tion • Examples: • Colorblindness affects many people • Accomplishment is a wonderful feeling.
Examples Lesson 2A • Your sons like candy. • My four dogs hate cats.
Things to Remember • Adverbs drop –ly • Quietly = • Gerunds • Root word followed by ITSELF • Skating requires practice. • Possessive nouns • Singular - usually has “apostrophe – s” • Drop the suffix and add the possessive pronouns • HIS/HERS/ITS • Plural – usually has “-s apostrophe” • Drop the suffix and add the possessive pronoun • THEIR • My cousin’s dog.
Things to Remember • Modified Nouns • Nouns that are changed by being described with adjectives • The descriptor follows the noun • Example: • His green car. • Compound words • Glossed the same way • One concept, but two signs • Doghouse • DOG HOUSE • Person Marker • Sometimes the English word does not appear in the gloss • Student • LEARN + PERSON MARKER
Things to Remember • Word that have their own sign • Lovely = • Lately = • Every Night = • Some nouns should not be simplified. • Signs represent concepts • Vacation = HOLIDAY • Vacate = TO LEAVE or EMPTY • Employment = WORK • Employ = UTILIZE
Examples Lesson 2B • My son likes french fries. • We like visiting New Orleans. • The merry-go-round is broken.