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ySafxd lekurk , oa ekuo fodkl

ySafxd lekurk , oa ekuo fodkl. fujkyk fodkl lfefr ] chdkusj. ySafxd lekurk , oa ekuo fodkl. ySafxd lekurk o ekuo fodkl. ekuo fodkl ds vuqlkj fodkl dk rkRi;Z ,d , slh izfdz;k ls gS ftlesa yksxksa ds fodYiksa (choices) dks c<+ k;k tk ldsA blds rhu vfHkUu vax gaS %& lcds fy , lekurk

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ySafxd lekurk , oa ekuo fodkl

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  1. ySafxdlekurk ,oaekuofodkl fujkykfodkllfefr] chdkusj

  2. ySafxdlekurk ,oaekuofodkl ySafxdlekurk o ekuofodkl ekuofodkldsvuqlkjfodkldkrkRi;Z ,d ,slhizfdz;klsgSftlesayksxksadsfodYiksa(choices) dks c<+k;ktkldsAbldsrhuvfHkUuvaxgaS%& lcdsfy, lekurk ih<+h njih<+h buvoljksadkscuk;s j[kuk yksxksadkl’kfDrdj.krkfdosfodkl dh izfdz;kesaHkkxyssldas o mldkykHkmBkldsa 3 fujkykfodkllfefr] chdkusj

  3. ySafxdlekurk ,oaekuofodkl fyaxvkSjts.Mj • fyaxefgykvksa o iq:"kksa dh tUelsizkIr o vifjorZu’khytSfodfLFkfr¼Biological state of being male or female, born with, cannot be changed½gSA • ts.Mjlkekftd :Ikls] tUelsugha] ifjofrZr dh tkldusokyhfLFkfrgS¼Socially constructed, not born with- can be changed½ • vr% ts.Mj] • efgykvksadknwljk 'kkfCndvFkZughagS] • dsoyefgykvksalslEcfU/krughagS] vkSj • fyaxHksndksiznf’kZrughadjrkgSA • ts.MjdklEcU/k] mu fu;eksa] ekin.Mksa] jhfrfjokt+ksalsgS& ftuds }kjkefgykvksa o iq:"kksadstSfodvUrjksadkslkekftd :ilsfufeZrefgykvksa o iq:"kksavkSjckyd o ckfydkvksads :iesaifjofrZrdjfn;ktkrkgSAifj.kkeLo:inksuksadksfHkUu :ilsekufn;ktkrkgSvkSjmuds thou dsvoljksa o :fp;ksaesaHksnHkkogksrktkrkgSA 4 fujkykfodkllfefr] chdkusj

  4. ySafxdlekurk ,oaekuofodkl ts.Mjfo’ys"k.k dh vko’;drk • efgykvksavkSjiq:"kksads e/; mudsfof/kdvf/kdkjksa] fodkldsvoljksavkSjmRikndrklstqM+slalk/kuksa rd mudhigaqp o jktuhfrdHkkxhnkjhvkfndslca/k esavlekurkvksadksfpfUgrdjukA • ekuofodkl dh izfdz;kdsvuqlkjlHkhyksxksadsfodYiksaesa c<+ksrjhgksuhpkfg, u fdlektdsfdlh ,d oxZdhA • izkphudkylsghfL=;ksadslkFkySafxdvk/kkjijgksjgsHksnHkkodksjksdukA 5 fujkykfodkllfefr] chdkusj

  5. ySafxdlekurk ,oaekuofodkl Tks.MjlslEcfU/kregRoiw.kZlaLFkk,sa • ifjokj • leqnk; • laLFkk,sa • jkT; 6 fujkykfodkllfefr] chdkusj

  6. ySafxdlekurk ,oaekuofodkl yaSfxdlekurkdsfofHkUuigyw • lHkhdsfy, lkekftdlsok] i<+kbZ o LokLF; • jktuSfrd o vkfFkZduhfrfu.kZ;ksaesaHkkxhnkjhdslekuvolj • lekudk;Zdsfy, lekuosru • fof/k dsvUrxZrlHkhdkslekulqj{kk • efgykvksadsfo:) fgalk o fyaxdsvk/kkjijHksnHkkodksnwjdjuk • lHkhukxfjdksadksdk;Z {ks= o futh {ks=ksaesalekuvf/kdkjnsuk 7 fujkykfodkllfefr] chdkusj

  7. ySafxdlekurk ,oaekuofodkl efgykvksavkSjiq:"kksa dh vlekurkvksadkekiu • ts.MjlslEcfU/krlwpdkad¼Gender related Index-GDI-½ • ts.MjlEcfU/krlwpdkadlsefgykvksavkSjiq:"kksa dh vlekurkvksadksekiktkrkgS A • ts.Mjl’kfDrdj.keki(Gender Empowerment Measurement – GEM)ts.Mjl’kfDrdj.kekilsefgykvksavkSjiq:"kkas dh vkfFkZd ,oajktuSfrdfu.kZ; 'kfDrrFkkO;kolkf;d ,oadk;Z {ks= esamudhlfØ; HkkxhnkjhdksekirsgaSAts.Mjl’kfDrdj.k }kjk ;g Hkhn’kkZ;ktkrkgSfdefgykvkSjiq:"k fdllhek rd viuh {kerkvksadkmi;ksxdjrsgq, fodkldsvoljksadkQk;nkmBkrsgSa A 8 fujkykfodkllfefr] chdkusj

  8. ySafxdlekurk ,oaekuofodkl ySafxdvlekurkvksadsfofHkUuigyw • vlekue`R;qnjsa • vlekumRifrØe • ewyHkwrlqfo/kkvksa dh vlekurk • fo’ks"kvoljksa dh vlekurk • O;kolkf;dvlekurk • LokfeRo dh vlekurk • ikfjokfjdvlekurk 9 fujkykfodkllfefr] chdkusj

  9. ySafxdlekurk ,oaekuofodkl LakoS/kkfudizko/kku • dkuwuds le{k lekurk&vuqPNsn 14 • jkT; }kjk /keZ] tkfr] fyax o tUeLFkkudsvk/kkjijfdlhrjgdkHksnHkko u gksuk &vuqPNsn 15¼1½ • efgykvksa o cPpkasdsfy, fo’ks"kizko/kkucukuk&vuq- 15¼3½ • lHkhukxfjdksadksjkstxkjdslekuvoljmiyC/k djkuk&vuq-16 • jkT; uhfr }kjkefgykvksavkSjiq:"kksadksvkthfodkdsiw.kZvf/kdkjiznkudjuk &vuq-37 • efgykvksavkSjiq:"kksadkslekudk;Zdsfy, lekuosru&vuq-39 • jkT; }kjkdk;Zdsfy, mfprvkSjekuoh; okrkoj.k ,oaekr`Rolgk;rkdsfy, izko/kkucukuk&vuq-42 • 'kkafrdks c<+koknsukvkSjefgykvksadsLokfHkekudksgkfuigqWpkusokysO;ogkjdksjksduk&vuq-51 10 fujkykfodkllfefr] chdkusj

  10. ySafxdlekurk ,oaekuofodkl Ekfgykl’kfDrdj.k • efgykvksadsfy, voljiznkudjusgsrqvf/kdvk; dkgksukvfuok;ZughagSAefgykl’kfDrdj.kvkfFkZdrFkkjktuhfrdvoljksarFkkfu.kZ; ysus dh izfdz;kesalgHkkfxrkesavlekurk dh vkSj /;kudsfUnzrdjrkgSA • bllsjkT; fo/kkulHkkvksa] laln] ofj"Bvf/kdkfj;ksarFkkizca/kdksa ,oaO;kolkf;dvkSjrduhdhdeZpkfj;ksaesaefgykvksadsizfr’krdkHkh irk yxrkgS A  • Hkkjrh; lanHkZesaefgykvksadkntkZiq:"kksads led{k djusdsfy, gekjhfodkllaca/kh ;kstukvksaesa 1980 lsghefgykvksadks ,d Ik`Fkd y{; lewgekufy;kx;kgSA • 3 Tkuojh]1992 dksjk"Vªh; efgykvk;ksx dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA • bldsvfrfjDr]efgykl’kfDrdj.kjk"Vªh; uhfr 2001 dsvarxZrefgykvkSjf’k’kqfodklfoHkkx }kjklkeF;ZfuekZ.k]jkstxkjrFkkvk; miktZudY;k.k ,oalgk;dlsok,sarFkkySfaxdlaosnu’khyrkds {ks=ksaesaigy dh tkpqdhgSA 11 fujkykfodkllfefr] chdkusj

  11. ySafxdlekurk ,oaekuofodkl jkT; esaySafxdvlekurkdksnwjdjusdsfy, LFkkfirlaLFkkfudra= • jkT; efgykvk;ksx • efgykFkkuk • ts.MjlslEcfU/krfo"k;ksadsizfrtkx:drk c<+kusgsrqizf’k{k.k o dk;Z'kkykvksadkvk;kstu • ts.MjctfVax • jkT; dsuhfrfu.kZ;ksa o vk;kstukfuekZ.kesaefgykvksadksyf{krdjuk 12 fujkykfodkllfefr] chdkusj

  12. f'k{kkds {ks= esa ckfydkvksadsfy, i`FkdlsVk;ysVftuesaikuh dh lqfo/kkgks efgyk o iq:"k v/;kidksa dh miyC/krk Ckkyd o ckfydkvksadsfy, i`Fkd&i`Fkdfo|ky; XkkWodsutnhdfo|ky;ksa dh miyC/krk LokLF; ds {ks= esa Vhdkdj.k LakLFkkxrizlo LkEiw.kZikSf"Vdvkgkj ckfydkvksadksiks"kkgkj] LokLF; lqfo/kk vU; ckyfookg dh jksdFkke Je 'kfDresaHkkxhnkjhdslekuvoljiznkudjkuk Hkwfe o LkEifresavf/kdkjksa dh deh :f<+xrijEijkvksalseqfDr fo"kefyaxvuqikr vYiizfrfuf/kRo o fu.kZ; dh 'kfDr ifjokjdsvUnj o ckgjfgalk dU;kHkwz.kxHkZikr o dU;k o/k fofHkUuuketSlsMkdu] pqMSyvkfn lrh] csesyfookgdqjhfr;kavkfn ySafxdlekurk ,oaekuofodkl fopkj.kh; fcUnq 13 fujkykfodkllfefr] chdkusj

  13. /kU;okn

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