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;equk vknZz {ks= dk fodkl

;equk vknZz {ks= dk fodkl.

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;equk vknZz {ks= dk fodkl

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  1. ;equk vknZz {ks= dk fodkl • ;equk unh ds nkfgus ,oa cka;s rV ij fLFkr chgM+ {ks= bl {ks= ds fuokfl;ksa ds fy;s lnSo gh fpUrk dk fo"k; jgs gSA chgM+ {ks=ksa esa fu;fer gksus okys Hkw&{kj.k us bl {ks= dks vR;Ur vuqRiknd cuk fn;k gSA de o"kkZ gksus ds dkj.k bl {ks= esa daVhyh >kfM;ksa ¼izkslksfil T;wyh¶yksjk½ us LFkkuh; egRo dh iztkfr;ksa ij viuh c<+r cuk yh gSA xkSj ls ns[ks rks chgM+ {ks=ksa esa ty laj{k.k ,oa tSo fofo/krk lao/kZu dh vikj laHkkouk;sa utj vk;h gSA chgM+ {ks= ÅWps Vhyksa ,oa ?kkfV;ksa ls fufeZr gksrs gSA Hkxqj e`nk gksus ds dkj.k FkksM+h o"kkZ esa gh Hkw&{kj.k vkjEHk gks tkrk gSS ijUrq chgM+ {ks=ksa ds ?kkfV;ksa okyk Hkkx dks tyk'k;ksa esa ifjofrZr fd;k tk ldrk gSA chgM+ ds ?kkVh okys {ks= gekjs fy, bZ'ojh; ojnku lkfcr gks ldrs gSA vkxjk 'kgj ds rhu vksj ;equk unh U vkd`fr cukrh gq;h ?kwerh gSA vkxjk 'kgj ds osLV okWVj ukys ;equk unh esa fxjrs gSA bl ikuh esa Bksl vif'k"B ds lkFk&lkFk jklk;fud nzo Hkh feys jgrs gSA lEekfur ukxfjdksa ds lg;ksx ls lkekftd okfudh izHkkx vkxjk }kjk ^^;equk osV yS.M^^ ds uke ls ,d izLrko rS;kj dj ,d vfHkuo iz;ksx fd;k x;k ftlds ldkjkRed ifj.kke izkIr gq, gSA

  2. osV yS.M D;k gS \ • osV yS.M dk vFkZ NksVs ;k cM+s tyk'k; ls gS tgkW ij fu;fer ikuh fofHkUu lzksrksa ls ¼o"kkZ ty] 'kgjh ukyks dk ikuh vkfn½ og dj ,d= gksrk gSA ;g izkd`frd vFkok d`f=e gks ldrk gSA • osV yS.M vFkkZr tyk'k;ksa dh mRiknu {kerk lcls vf/kd gksrk gSA dg ldrs gS fd ?kkWl dk [ksr Hkh ,d osV yS.M gS tgkW ij ?kkl eNyh dk mRiknu ,d lkFk gks ldrk gS vkSj lkno tSlk i{kh Hkh mlesa py ldrk gSA ;g mldh tSo fofo/krk dk y{k.k Hkh gSA

  3. osV yS.M ds fuEu xq.k gksrs gS%& • ;g rhoz xfr ls cgrs gq, ty dh xfr dks fu;fer dj nsrk gSA • osV yS.M esa tSo leqnk; ¼Biological community½ cMh rsth ls LFkkfir gks tkrs gSA mnkgj.k ds fy;s :ds gq, ty esa eNyh] es<+d ,oa ikni rRdky gh viuk ?kj cuk ysrs gSA • cgrs gq, ukyksa dk ty tc fLFkr tyk'k; esa igqWprk gS rc bldh xfr /kheh gks tkrh gSA ikuh dk lkFk cgrk gqvk Bksl vif'k"B /khjs&/khjs ikuh esa cSB tkrk gSA tyk'k; ftruk cM+k gksxk mldh vkWDlhMs'ku {kerk mruh gh T;knk gksrh gSA • fofHkUu tho leqnk;ksa ¼tho ,oa ouLifr½ ds lg;ksx ls ikuh esa ?kqys rRo Hkh de gks tkrs gSA mnkgj.k ds fy;s VkbQk uked tyh; ikS/kk ikuh ls vlSfxZd dh ek=k dks de djus dh vlkj.k {kerk gSA osV yS.M ds mijksDr xq.k ikuh dh xq.koRrk esa lq/kkj djrs gSA

  4. vkxjk tuin dk ,d vkn”kZ tyk”k;

  5. vkxjk tuin esa fLFkr ,d izkd`frd tyk”k; ¼Wet land½ ,oa ifj;kstuk dh ifjdYiuk ¼Thmeme of Plan½

  6. ;equk osV yS.M D;k gS \ • Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk vkt Hkh ekulwu ij fuHkZj gSA Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa lsok {ks= ds egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku ds ckctwn ekulwu ij fuHkZjrk de ugh gq;hA Hkkjro"kZ ,d ,slk ns'k gS tgkW ij izfro"kZ 1170 fe0eh0 o"kkZ gksrh gS] lkFk gh Hkkjro"kZ esa ck<+ ,oa lw[kk Hkh ,d leL;k ds :i esa fo|eku gSA bu leL;kvksa dk funku ty dk mfpr izcU/k gSA • lkekftd okfudh izHkkx vkxjk ds eÅ ou [k.M esa xSykuk ,oa ddjSBk xzkeksas ds e/; o`gn ou {ks= ty lap; ,oa ty laj{k.k ds fy;s mi;qDr LFky ds :i esa fpfUgr gqvk gSA • bl LFky ls 8 ukys tks fd 'kgjh vkcknh ls fudy dj ou {ks= gkssrs gq, ;equk unh esa izos'k djrs gS vkSj Bksl vif'k"V inkFkksZ ds lkFk&lkFk vU; jklk;fud inkFkksZ dks lh/ks ;equk unh es aizokfgr djrs gSA ;g LFky ;equk unh dh ryh ls yxHkx 17 ls 18 ehVj dh ÅWpkbZ ij fLFkr gSA o"kZHkj cgus okys bu 'kgjh ukyksa esa o"kkZty Hkh izos'k dj tkrk gSA chgM+ LFkykd`fr gksus ds ukrs o"kkZty dks jksddj mldk mfpr mi;ksx vHkh rd laHko ugh gks ik;k FkkA

  7. lkekftd okfudh izHkkx vkxjk }kjk bl {ks= dk mi;ksx ty laj{k.k ,oa ty lap;u gsrq djus ds fy;s ^^;equk vknzZ {ks= dk fodkl^^ ds uke ls ,d ifj;kstuk rS;kj dh x;h gSA • bl ifj;kstuk esa ukyksa ds xans ty dks jksddj vknzZ {ks= ¼Wet Land½ dk fodkl fd;k tk jgk gSA ewy ifj;kstuk esa dqy 9 psdMSe ds viLVhªe lkbM esa 9 tyk'k;ksa ¼Oxidation Pond½ dk fuekZ.k izLrkfor gSA • bu tyk'k;ksa ds fuekZ.k ds fo:) 4 tyk'k; rS;kj fd;s tk pqds gS rFkk ikWpok tyk'k; ekpZ 2012 rd iw.kZ dj fy;k tk;sxkA • ifj;kstuk dk ewy mn~ns'; o"kZ ty dks fu;fer dj HkwxHkZ esa igqWpkuk gS rFkk ukys esa cgus okys xans ty dk mi;ksx tSoHkkj esa djuk gSA tSoHkkj mRiknu ¼Biomass½ dk eq[; vk/kkj ukyksa esa cgus okys inkFkksZ dk mi;ksx Bhd mlh izdkj fd;k tk lds ftl izdkj [ksrksa esa mit izkIr djus gsrq [kkn ,oa ty dh vkiwfrZ dh tkrh gSA • ;gh dkj.k gS fd ukyksa esa tyh; ouLifr;ksa ds fodkl dks izkFkfedrk nh x;h gSA

  8. mDr ifj;kstuk esa dqy 9 psdMSe cukdj 9 tyk'k; ¼Oxidation Pond½ cuk;s tk jgs gSA bu psdMSe ds MkmuLVªhe lkbM esa [kfut fQYVj cuk;s x;s gS vkSj buds vkxs tyh; ?kkWlksa dk xzwc okuLifrd fQYVj ds :i esa mxk;k tk jgk gSA • ty laxzg.k ds dkj.k QSyh ueh ls Lor% gh ouLifr;ksa dk fodkl laHko gks tk;sxkA izkFkfed rkSj ij ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd bl {ks= esa HkwxHkZ ty Lrj 100 ls 120 QhV uhps Fkk ijUrq fu;fer tkWp esa ;g Lrj foxr nks o"kksZ esa 10 ls 20 QhV ÅWpk gqvk ik;k x;k gSA • ty esa BODdh ek=k ukius ij ;g rhljs tyk'k; esa yxHkx 70 izfr'kr rd de ik;h x;h gSA

  9. dk;Z ls igys ¼2009½ dk;Z ds ckn ¼2010½ LVªsDVpj ua0&1 ifj;kstuk vkjEHk gksus ds nks o’kZ ckn

  10. 2010 “kgjh ukyk ty ds lkFk Bksl vif”k’B inkFkksZ dk ;equk unh rd igqWpuk rFkk jkLrs esa tek gksuk ¼Eutrofication½ chgM+ ?kkVh esa ueh dk ?kksj vHkko QyLo:i LFkkuh; iztkfr;ksa dk vHkkoA oU; thoksa dk ?kksj vHkko o’kkZdky esa ty dk ukys ds xans ty ls feydj unh esa cg tkukA LFkkuh; egRo dh iztkfr;ksa dh vuqyiC/krkA 2012 “kgjh ukyk ty ds lkFk Bksl vif”k’B inkFkksZ dk ;equk unh rd u igqWpuk rFkk jkLrs esa u tek gksuk ¼Control over Eutrofication½ chgM+ ?kkVh esa ty Hkjko ls ueh dh miyC/krk rFkk Hkkjh inkFkksZ dks lks[kus okys ouLifr;ksa dk fodklA ccwy] ckWl] VkbQk] dSuk ,oa tyh; ikniks dk fodklA eNyh] dNqvk tyh; if{k;ksa }kjk izkd`frd vkokl ds :i esa {ks= dks Lohdkj djuk rFkk {ks= dk ifjokl ds :i esa fodklA ?kkfV;ksa esa cgrs gq, o’kkZ ty dks ukys ds ty ls vyx djuk rFkk mUgs ijdksys”ku Vªsap }kjk HkwxHkZ esa igqWpkukA LFkkuh; egRo dh iztkfr;ksa dh dk iquZtUeA LVªsDVpj ua0&1 ifj;kstuk vkjEHk gksus ds nks o’kZ ckn izHkko

  11. LVªsDVpj ua0&1 ds viLVªhe lkbM dk n`”; tgkW ij Bksl vif”k’V inkFkZ jksd fy;s tkrs gS LVªsDVpj ua0&1 ds MkmuLVªhe lkbM dk n`”; tgkW ij ty Bksl vif”k’V inkFkksZ dks NksMdj fudy jgk gS rFkk ,df=r ty ds izHkko ls mxh gqbZ ouLifr;kW LVªsDVpj ua0&1 ifj;kstuk vkjEHk gksus ds nks o’kZ ckn izHkko

  12. dk; ls igys o’kZ 2010 dk;Z ds ckn o’kZ 2012 LVªsDVpj ua0&2

  13. dk; ls igys chgM+ “kq’d {ks= o’kZ 2010 dk;Z ds ckn o’kZ 2012 esa fufeZr tyk”k; LVªsDVpj ua0&3

  14. LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa dks ykHk • bl ifj;kstuk {ks= esa nhukukFk uked ?kkWl dk jksi.k yxHkx 15-0 gS0 {ks=Qy esa fd;k x;k gSA crk;k tkrk gS fd yxHkx 6-65 fdxzk0 izfr gS0 izfr lIrkg i'kqvksa ds fy;s pkjk mRikfnr gksxkA 5 fdyksxzke izfr i'kq ds fglkc ls ;g pkjk 133 i'kq bdkbZ ds fy;s miyC/k gks ldsxkA bl izdkj LFkkuh; yksxksa dks dqy 133 i'kqvksa gsrq pkjk muds xkWo ds lehi gh miyC/k gks tk;sxkA • xzkeokfl;ksa ds fy;s ckWl] tykSuh ydM+h ,oa vkS’k/kh; egRo dh iztkfr;ksa dh miyC/krkA • fons”kh iztkfr izkslksfil T;wyh¶yksjk ij ckWl dh c<+rA • LFkkuh; {ks= ds ty Lrj esa o`f) ,oa vkxjk tuin ds ckabZiqj jsat ¼ddjSBk½ [ksjkx<+ ,oa fdjkoyh ds vUrxZr 1 gS0 {ks=Qy okys rkykcksa dk o’kkZ ty lap; gsrq fuekZ.k ,oa muesa ty dk lap;A

  15. ckWl ds iquZtUe }kjk fcyk;rh ccwy dk mUewyu

  16. ckWl ds iquZtUe }kjk fcyk;rh ccwy dk mUewyu

  17. osV yS.M ds izHkko ds dkj.k vkS’k/kh; iztkfr;ksa dk jksi.k

  18. ifj;kstuk dh ykxr % :0 284-00 yk[k • orZeku rd O;; % :0 84-07 yk[k

  19. “kkldh; foHkkxksa ds izfr vkHkkj • vkxjk fodkl izkf/kdj.k vkxjkA • dsUnzh; Hkwfe ,oa ty laj{k.k foHkkx Nyslj vkxjkA • dsUnzh; iznw’k.k fu;a=.k cksMZ vkxjkA • m0iz0 jkT; iznw’k.k fu;a=.k cksMZ vkxjkA • Tky fuxe vkxjkA • ty laLFkku vkxjkA • ;equk iznw’k.k fu;a=.k bZdkbZ vkxjkA

  20. iz“kkldh; foHkkxksa dk lg;ksx • Jh ve`r vfHktkr e.Myk;qDr vkxjkA • Jh e`R;qat; dqekj ukjk;.k ftykf/kdkjh vkxjkA • Jh “;ked`’.k eq[; fodkl vf/kdkjh vkxjkA

  21. ou foHkkx • Jh foHkk’k jatu ou laj{kd vkxjk o`Rr vkxjkA • Jh ,u0ds0 tkuw izHkkxh; funs”kd lk0ok0 izHkkx vkxjkA • Jh okbZ0ih0 “kqDyk mi izHkkxh; oukf/kdkjh vkxjkA • Jh eqerkt vyh {ks=h; ou vf/kdkjh ckabZiqjA • Jh nsosUnz flag {ks=h; ou vf/kdkjh ckabZiqjA • Jh eueksgu “kekZ] ounjksxkA • Jh j?kqohj iky] ouj{kdA

  22. izsj.kk ,oa fujUrj lg;ksx • Jh jeu • Jherh dkf’.k xhrk • Jh fnudj lDlSuk] tu lq>ko o vey • Jh vuqjkx JhokLro] tulgHkkfxrk

  23. izLrqrdrkZ • Jh ih0ds0 “kekZ] eq[; ou laj{kd] vkxjk tksu] vkxjkA

  24. /kU;okn

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