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Grammar word formation

Grammar word formation. 北京市十一学校 薛如梅 于艳. 合成 (compounding). blackboard. Word Formation:. dis agree. 派生 (derivation). taste (n./v.). 转化 (conversion). Compounding:. man. kind. broad. band. black. board. mail. smith. Can you make compound words?. mark clothes side ache

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Grammar word formation

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  1. Grammarword formation 北京市十一学校 薛如梅 于艳

  2. 合成 (compounding) blackboard Word Formation: disagree 派生(derivation) taste (n./v.) 转化(conversion)

  3. Compounding:

  4. man kind broad band black board mail smith

  5. Can you make compound words? mark clothes side ache friend fighter bed book boy sea fire head

  6. Do you know these words? lifelong, worldwide, exam-oriented, new-born, three-legged, heartbroken, easygoing, soft-spoken, narrow-minded, seasick , passer-by, breakdown half-hibernate, air-drop ...

  7. Can you think of 5 compounds starting with a “color”?

  8. white collar / meat / lie…… green belt/fingers/house/tea… card/flag/meat/wood… red yellow card/pages/line…

  9. Derivation

  10. 前缀inter- : between, among inter+ adj. 国际间的 International 人际间的 interpersonal: 洲际间的 intercontinental

  11. 前缀 mis- : wrong, not Can you list some words starting with “mis-”? mistake, misunderstand, misplace misdirect, mistrust, misconduct---

  12. 前缀 tele- :distant Can you write 5 other words starting with the prefix tele-?

  13. 电报 telegram: telegraph: telephoto: telescope: television: telecommunications: 打电报 传真照片 望远镜 电视 电信

  14. 前缀 ex: former Can you write some words starting with the prefix ex-?

  15. ex-president ex-wife ex-husband

  16. 前缀 sub-: under ,secondary, lower in rank subway subsoil subtropical Subnormal subtitle

  17. 前缀 over-: too much, across, above overwork overcharge overland overhead

  18. 前缀 under-: below, not enough underwater underbrush underdeveloped underfloor

  19. postwar a. 战后的 postpone v. 推迟 postgraduate a. 大学毕业的 posterior a. 较晚的 postscript n. 附言,后记 前缀post- : after

  20. 后缀: -ly (adj./adv.) badly; kindly; extremely; …… Can you write at least 10 words that ends with –ly ?

  21. dishonestly, impossibly, likely, friendly, naturally, differently, silently, carefully, lively, lonely, personally, usually……

  22. 后缀: -ed (adj.) man: – manned discourage discouraged surprised surprise arm armed

  23. 后缀: -ful (adj.) careful peaceful mouthful handful

  24. Abbreviation: to make …shorter

  25. What do they stand for? PLA: IT: BA: CEO: People’s Liberation Army Information Technology Bachelor of Arts Chief Executive Official

  26. Intelligence Quotient IQ NBA VIP WWW National Basketball Association Very Important Person World Wide Web World Wide Wait

  27. Exercises 1. That man was _______ enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A. careB. careful C. carelessD. carelessness B

  28. 2. The soldier died for saving the child, so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die    B. dead     C. died     D. death D 3. The child looked ________ at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly    B. sadness          C . sad A

  29. 4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________. A. chemistry        B. chemical C. chemist        D. physician 5. The three- ________ chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off. A. legging    B. legged     C. legs     D. leged C B

  30. 6. Stephenson became the ________railway engineer in the world. A. lead    B. leader     C. leading     D. leadership C

  31. 7. When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem, Jack looked _______ about at his classmates. A. proud    B. proudly    C. pride      D. pridely B

  32. 8. To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well. A. satisfied        B. satisfactory C. satisfying       D. satisfaction D

  33. 9. — What are you doing here? — Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________ in English. — You can write ________ passage in English? A. 600 words；a 600-wordsB. 600-word；a 600-words C. 600 words；a 600-wordD. 600 words；a 600-words C

  34. B 10. No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police. A. permit         B. permission C. permitting      D. permittence 11. You must come with us to the police ________. Our head is waiting for you. A. headquarters       B. headline C. headmaster        D. headache A

  35. 12. Letting that animal escape was no accident; you did it ________. A. intend          B. intention C. intentionally D. intentional 13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a _______ smile. A. practice       B. practise C. practical       D. practiced C D

  36. 14. The ________ ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A. judger        B. judgment C. judge        D. judgement 15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the _______ news about Iraq War? A. lately         B. latest C. later        D. latter C B

  37. B 16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________. A. longer        B. length C. long        D. longing 17. To my ________，I passed the exam easily. A. joy        B. joyful C. joyless        D. joyness A

  38. 18. Canada is mainly an ________ country. A. English-speaking       B. speak-English C. spoken-English      D. English-spoken A

  39. 19. How________ he is! He is always acting _______. He is really a ________. A. foolish；foolishly；fool B. fool；foolish；fool C. foolish；fool；fool D. foolishly；foolish；fool A

  40. B 20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________. A. valuable       B. value C. valueless       D. unvaluable 21. There were ________ fish in the river in South America. A. in danger       B. danger C. dangerous       D. dangerless C

  41. B 22. The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is ________. A. sound        B. silent C. silence       D. sounded 23. The child looked at me________. A. stranger        B. strangely C. strange        D. strangeless B

  42. 24. The black people were against slavery and fought for their ________ bravely. A. free        B. freely C. freedom       D. frees C

  43. A 25. What you said sounded ______ but in fact it was untrue. A. reasonable       B. reasonful C. reasonless       D. unreason 26. We have to learn ________ technology from other countries. A. advance       B. advancing C. advantage       D. advanced D

  44. 27. The children live in a village ________. They come here almost every day. A. nearby         B. near C. nearly       D. near by A

  45. 28. Mr Black is an ________in the army, not an ________ in the government. You can not easily find him in his________. A. official；officer；office B. officer；office；official C. official；official；official D. officer；official；office D

  46. B 29. You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________. A. health        B. healthy C. healthily       D. healthier 30. ________ speaking, I didn’t do it on purpose. A. HonestlyB. Honest C. Honesty      D. Dishonest A

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