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HITLER’S LIGHTNING WAR. Aug. 1939 Hitler & Stalin sign a non-aggression pact. What did each leader gain from the secret pact?. Hitler: Removal of threat from the east Stalin: Take over of Baltics / no German threat. Sep. 1939 Hitler invades Poland. Blitzkrieg “Lightning War”
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Aug. 1939Hitler & Stalin sign a non-aggression pact • What did each leader gain from the secret pact? • Hitler: Removal of threat from the east • Stalin: Take over of Baltics / no German threat
Sep. 1939Hitler invades Poland • Blitzkrieg “Lightning War” - Using fast moving mechanized weapons & overwhelming force. 2. What strategy did Hitler use to conquer Poland? USSR Germany
April 1940Hitler invades Denmark & Norway • Distract the Allies & create a path to France through Holland, Belgium & Luxembourg 3. What was Hitler’s plan for conquering France?
June 1940France Surrenders • British civilians rescued Allied soldiers trapped there. 4. What happened at Dunkirk?
Sept. 1940German Luftwaffe begins bombing British cities • R.A.F. fighters & British resistance forced Germany to end the attack and focus East. 5. What was the outcome of the Battle of Britain?
Sept. 1940Italy moves to seize Egypt & the Suez CanalFeb. 1941Hitler sends Rommel to help Italian troops seize Egypt and the Suez Canal
6. What was the outcome of the fighting at Tobruk? • In the beginning of ’42, the Brits pushed Rommel out of Tobruk. • By the middle of ’42, Rommel regained Tobruk
June 22, 1941Hitler invades the Soviet Union • Terrible winters • “Scorched-Earth” policy by Soviets 7. How did Hitler’s invasion compare with Napoleon’s invasion of Russia?
US Assistance • Roosevelt provided aid to the Allies: Lend-Lease - 1939 • US “lent” war materials to cash-strapped Great Britain Atlantic Charter • US secretly meets with England to commit to defeating Germany