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Chinese Dynasties (600-1650). I. Tang Dynasty: (618-907) Lasted 300 years and became the richest and most powerful country in the world at that time. Tang Taizong : (627-649) powerful Chinese ruler who accomplished many things: * Expanded the empire.
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I. Tang Dynasty: (618-907) Lasted 300 years and became the richest and most powerful country in the world at that time.
Tang Taizong: (627-649) powerful Chinese ruler who accomplished many things:* Expanded the empire
2. Decline of Tang Dynasty- 907 – due to government corruption, drought, and rebellion
II. Song Dynasty –-(960-1279) prosperous dynasty but was weakened by invaders and eventually conquered by the Mongols in 1279.
Ming Dynasty—(1364-1644) Peaceful and prosperous time for China
1. 1368—Ming Dynasty conquered Mongols and forced them out of China
Chinese attitude: Called themselves “Middle Kingdom” illustrating that they saw themselves as the center of the universe
a. This is ethnocentric – attitude that your race/culture is superior to everyone else’s.
3. Zheng He – 1405 - set out with fleet of ships to promote oversea trade and collect tribute [payment] from lesser lords
a. took 7 trips and traveled to Southeast Asia, India, Arabian Peninsula, and along coast of East Africa
a. Chinese were uninterested in European attempts at trade and were untrusting of foreigners after Mongol invasion and rule
b. RESULT = Chinese severely restrict trade with Europe TRADE = Isolationism!