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Robert Gibb Dominic Emilian Patrick Coletti Seth Berggren. Outline of Presentation. Motivation Requirement Specifications PDR Concerns System Design Measurements Accomplishments Future Goals. Motivation. Current digital cable systems:
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Robert Gibb Dominic Emilian Patrick Coletti Seth Berggren
Outline of Presentation • Motivation • Requirement Specifications • PDR Concerns • System Design • Measurements • Accomplishments • Future Goals
Motivation • Current digital cable systems: • Long, clumsy coax cable laid out throughout walls of the house are unsightly and difficult to route around your house • Broken coax can be difficult to replace • Splitting of coax cable requires additional wires • Awkward jack placement • One receiver box per TV
Requirements Specifications • Cost: Under $200 • Size: Transmitter box should be 8x6x2 or smaller. Receiver will be small enough to plug right into back of TV. • Easy : Omni-directionally transition, simple setup, easy to use interface • Multiplicity: transmit separate channels to up to four different TVs. • Security: Password protected user accounts on server, parental control • Legality: YES, OUI, CI • Ability: work at distances up to 150 feet.
Analog vs. Digital • Why should we implement with analog schemes rather than routing cable signal digitally? • Already in original form • Cuts down on hardware, already QAM tuner in TV • Digital system would involve constructing digital tuner • QAM tuner will directly decode incoming signal Packets HDMI Receiver
White Spaces • Potentially utilize white spaces in the future • White Spaces Coalition allows unlicensed access to no longer used analog TV spectrum • Devices detect unallocated range of spectrum and utilize frequency spectrum in these ranges
Transmitter Baseband I/Q 1. RF Cable RF Antenna Out 2. 3. 4. -2400+TV[0:3]offset 2400+TV[0:3]offset -56MHz 56MHz -112MHz 112MHz 2. 1. 3. 4..
Design Solution: Receiver RF TV In 1. 2. 3. RF Antenna In Baseband I/Q -2400+TV[0:3]offset TV[0:3]offset -56+TV[0:3]offset 56+TV[0:3]offset 2400+TV[0:3]offset 2456 1. 3. 2.
Feasibility Study: RF Link Budget • RF Link Budget (Transmitter Power Required) • Ptx = Prx – Gtx –Grx + Lfs +Lm • Antenna Gain: Gtx, Grx = 6dBi • Free Space Loss: Lfs = 20log(4pi*D*f/c) = 73dB • Fade Margin: Lm = 30dB max Ptx < 30dbm Prx = Noise Floor + NF_rx + SNR = -113dbm + 2.6dB + 35dB Ptx = -113dbm + 2.6dB +35dbm - 6dbi – 6dbi + 73dB +30db = 15.6 dbm Many calculators already available
Prototype One: Reception with Channel Change • Channel Change with VCO at Tx, Synthesizer at Rx
Initial Problems with Prototype One • Wireless System was noisy • Antenna bandwidth? • Phase Noise? • Cable input (-36dbm) too low? • Several things to try: power amplifier, phase-locked loop, shift • Vestigial sidebands out of antenna attenuation range Hantenna
Measurements: Frequency Counter • Frequency vs. Tuning Voltage • Deviations from linear due to power supply (breadboard)
Measurements: Spectrum Analyzer • Tuning VCO (with Spectrum Analyzer) • Power at front end and Noise Floor
Measurements: Spectrum Analyzer • Measured Output of DVD Player • Channel 3: 55.5MHz @ -36.3dbm • Channel 4: 60.866MHz @ -36.3dbm • Using Vtune = 4.5, recorded reception/frequency deviation • Established reception with synthesizer frequency +-1MHz
Review MDR Specs • From PDR, we said we would have: • Established access to all available channels for one TV • Established a working interface between BeagleBoard and MCU to select a given cable channel. • New MCU already contains the functionality of BeagleBoard - don't need it • No need for an interface either • After PDR, new goals were created • Establish access to all available channels for one TV • Establish working SPI connection with Evaluation Board and a slave device • Ensure HTML hosting functionality.
Prototype One: MDR Demonstration • Added: • Phase-Locked 2.4GHz Local Oscillator at transmitter • Power amplifier prior to transmitter IF input • Reception clear • Proof of concept achieved
EVK1100 Functionality • Using a static IP, one can connect to hosted Web page • Can monitor different actuators on the board • Can control board peripherals Web Server
PCB Design • PCB Fabrication • EAGLE Layout Editor to create custom printed circuit boards for design • Design parts in EAGLE: ADRF6806, MAX2831, ADL5386 • Transmitter: 1PCB • Receiver: 4 separate PCBs
Comprehensive Design Review • Things to get started on right away • Completing PCB Design and having sent out for fabrication • Get Web server to control SPI port and send commands • Allow multiple users to access website via DHCP • By CDR we will have: • Implemented analog transmitter and analog receiver units with custom PCBs • A fully functional multi-user web host with full control over SPI communications
Team Roles • Robert Gibb – Hardware Interfacing, Low Level Software Design • Dominic Emilian – Transmitter Design, PCB Design • Patrick Coletti – Web Server • Seth Berggren – Receiver Design