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Labor Unions. Labor Unions. An organization of wage earners formed to serve the members' interests with respect to wages, benefits, and working conditions Includes workers in numerous industries (recent growth among service sector & public sector workers)
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Labor Unions • An organization of wage earners formed to serve the members' interests with respect to wages, benefits, and working conditions • Includes workers in numerous industries (recent growth among service sector & public sector workers) • Represent their members if management attempts to violate contract provisions
National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act) 1935 • Protects the rights of most workers in the private sector to… • Organize labor unions • Engage in collective bargaining • Take part in strikes and other forms of planned activity in support of their demands
Collective Bargaining • Negotiation between organized workers and their employer(s) to determine wages, hours, rules, and working conditions
Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) • Established minimum wage, overtime pay, recordkeeping, and child labor standards • Minimum wage of not less than $5.15 an hour • Overtime pay at a rate of not less than 1½ times their regular rates of pay is required after 40 hours of work in a work week • Compensatory time • Time off that is granted to a worker as compensation for working overtime
Minimum Wage Laws in the U.S. • Historical Changes in Basic Minimum Wages • http://www.dol.gov/esa/programs/whd/state/MWHistoryTable.pdf • Current Minimum Wages • http://www.dol.gov/esa/minwage/america.htm
Employee Rights • Breaks & Meal Periods • Federal law does not require lunch or coffee breaks • However, when employers do offer short breaks (about 5 to 20 minutes), Federal law considers the breaks work-time that must be paid • http://www.dol.gov/dol/topic/workhours/breaks.htm • http://www.dol.gov/esa/programs/whd/state/rest.htm • Work Hours • http://www.dol.gov/elaws/esa/flsa/screen6.asp
Employee Rights (cont.) • Unemployment Insurance • Unemployment benefits to eligible workers who become unemployed through no fault of their own, and meet certain other eligibility requirements of State law