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Labor Unions. Organizations representing workers’ interests. Early 1800’s British workers started to organize first labor unions. They organized strikes, or work stoppages. Labor Unions legalized in 1871 in Great Britain
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Labor Unions • Organizations representing workers’ interests. • Early 1800’s British workers started to organize first labor unions. • They organized strikes, or work stoppages. • Labor Unions legalized in 1871 in Great Britain • American workers began to organize and developed the first labor union in the mid-1800’s
People were economically encouraging laissez faire approach to governments involvement in business Competing Economic Views • Socialism – the idea that society or • government, instead of • individuals, should own • property and control industry
Karl Marx – wrote the CommunistManifesto Communism – The idea that government owns almost all the means of production and controls the economic planning.
Effects on Society • Rise of new economic ideas • Shift away from cottage industries • Home life and the roles of women • Standard of living increases
Advances in Technology • Electric Power • Edison’s Light bulb Advances in Transportation • Steam-Powered Trains • Bessemer Process • Steamships • Automobile – Henry Ford • Airplane - Wilbur and Orville Wright
Advances in Communication Telegraph- Samuel Morse Telephone- Alexander Graham Bell Radio- Guglielmo Marconi
New Ideas in Science Evolution- Charles Darwin Medical Brakthroughs Pasteurization- Louis Pasteur