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Presentation Outline. Introduce Manitoba Pavement SituationNetwork LocationPavement Structural TypesTruck Loading ConfigurationsManitoba Asphalt Overlay Design IssuesDARWin vs. Manitoba DesignsSummary. Network. Population: Manitoba = 1,000,000Winnipeg Area = 700,000Distances Lynn Lake to
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1. Manitoba M-E Asphalt Overlay Design Study
2. Presentation Outline Introduce Manitoba Pavement Situation
Network Location
Pavement Structural Types
Truck Loading Configurations
Manitoba Asphalt Overlay Design Issues
DARWin vs. Manitoba Designs
Summary
3. Network Population:
Manitoba = 1,000,000
Winnipeg Area = 700,000
Distances
Lynn Lake to Winnipeg 660 mi.
approximately 300 mi. wide
Major Routes
PTH 1, 16, 75
Weight Classifications
B1, A1, RTAC
4. Network Pavement Structures
5. Truck Loading Configurations
6. Truck Loading Configurations Maximum allowable RTAC length = 75 feet
5-axle tractor/trailers typically haul lighter, “bulked-out” loads, 0.23 ESAL / payload-ton @ RTAC maximum load
30% of truck stream
7. Manitoba Asphalt Overlay Design Issues Traditional method is empirically based on Benkelman Beam Rebound testing
Was not developed using today’s ESAL levels
A move to Mechanistic-Empirical (M-E) design is desired
DARWin 3.0
AASHTO 2002 Design Manual on the horizon
However, want to compare DARWin 3.0 to traditional method
is DARWin accurate? overly conservative, not conservative enough, ...?
Is DARWin precise? Do pre- and post-rehabilitation designs agree on the same thickness required?
8. FWD Data Collection TROW Consulting Eng.
SHRP Reference calibration required
SHRP P-661 protocol
Exceptions
sensors @0, 200, 300, 450, 600, 900, 1200 mm
2 drops @25, 40, 60, 70 kN
Tests @100m intervals of selected km
9. Backcalculation using DARWin 3.0 Traffic loading used was in ESAL units
layer thickness obtained from inventory
default values of Poisson’s Ratio, seed moduli, and moduli ranges contained in DARWin 3.0 used
11. DARWin vs. Manitoba Design
13. Subgrade Improvement: PTH 16
14. Summary DARWin vs. Manitoba Overlay Design Method
Neither method was consistently thicker than the other for various structures and traffic levels
Comparison of pre- and post-rehabilitation design thickness was better in DARWin
DARWin detected increase in subgrade support and reduced its design to account for it
DARWin offers a host of features such as library of costs, seasonal variation calculation, backcalculation routine, numerous rehabilitation options, and graphing capabilities
15. Summary Manitoba faces challenge of providing a very low population density province with a highway network supporting large heavy trucks
Current annual asphalt overlay budget $35M USA (90% of paving operations)
Maximizing efficiency and effectiveness in pavement design is the prime objective
Goal is to developing expertise in M-E design in advance of AASHTO 2002 Design Manual
16. 2 Excellent Reasons for Sustaining Manitoba Highways