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Warm Up

Copy these literary terms into you notes then use page 1123 to define them: Plot Rising Action Falling Action Climax Resolution Dramatic Exposition. Warm Up. The Crucible. By Arthur Miller. . . . When History and Literature Collide. The Crucible is. Puritanism + Witchcraft +

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Warm Up

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  1. Copy these literary terms into you notes then use page 1123 to define them: Plot Rising Action Falling Action Climax Resolution Dramatic Exposition Warm Up

  2. The Crucible By Arthur Miller . . . When History and Literature Collide

  3. The Crucible is . . . Puritanism + Witchcraft + McCarthyism + Arthur Miller

  4. The Crucible • MEANS: A severe test of trial • Setting: Salem, Massachusetts ~ 1692

  5. Christian faith -1600s Puritans - predestination Split (Church of England) 1633 Emigrated - American colonies Flourished Puritanism

  6. Salem Village believed in witches Witchcraft = “compact with the devil for … powers to do evil.” Witchcraft = sin and a crime; serious accusation Witchcraft in Salem

  7. Witchcraft in Salem • Witchcraft hysteria - Salem, Massachusetts,1692. • Abigail Williams - fits of convulsion, screaming, and hallucination. • A doctor determined it was witchcraft.

  8. Witchcraft in Salem • Book detailed the symptoms of witchcraft; the girls’ fits were similar • Puritans believed the doctor’s diagnosis.

  9. The girls (Sarah Good and Sarah Osborn) blamed Tituba (the Parris’ slave) Witchcraft in Salem

  10. Eight months • 150+ people were imprisoned • 27 people had been convicted, 19 hanged, and 1 pressed to death. • The hysteria reveals belief of supernatural Witchcraft in Salem

  11. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2TbSQeNh0mE

  12. Period of intense suspicion in the United States – 1950s Senator Joseph McCarthy, claimed that communists had infiltrated the Department of State. A special House Committee on Un-American Activities was formed “Witch hunts” often based on inconclusive, questionable evidence McCarthyism

  13. Accused communists were often denied employment • Film industry: 300 + actors, writers, and directors denied work • Arthur Miller, was “blacklisted.” McCarthyism

  14. McCarthy’s influence ended - 1954 • CBS newsman, Edward R. Murrow, report revealed McCarthy as dishonest • The public aware of how McCarthy made false accusations of communism. McCarthyism Edward R. Murrow

  15. Arthur Miller • 1915-2005 • American Playwright and Writer • In 1953 he wrote The Crucible, which uses the Salem witchcraft trials of 1692to attack the anti-communist “witch hunts” of the 1950s.

  16. Arthur Miller • Witch craft trials in Puritan New England paralleled the climate of McCarthyism • After the publication of the The Crucible, Miller was investigated for being a communist • Found guilty of contempt of court. Later overturned.

  17. Themes • Jealousy or envy • Guilt or fear of discovery • Hysteria or loss of emotional control • Lying or misrepresenting the truth • Cowardice or lack of principles • Intimidation of those who are weaker • Greed

  18. John Proctor • Protagonist • Husband to Elizabeth • Affair with Abigail • Knows that the girls are pretending

  19. Abigail Williams • Antagonist • Orphaned niece of Reverend Parris • Former mistress of John • Very powerful influence • Obsessed with John.  • Leader of the girls.

  20. Other Important Characters: • Elizabeth Proctor • Tituba • Reverend Parris • Deputy Governor Danforth • The Girls – Betty Parris, Susanna Walcott, Mercy Lewis, Mary Warren

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